ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2021
Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on respiratory surveillance and explanation of high detection rate of human rhinovirus during the pandemic in the Republic of Korea.
Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.
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35 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.
- Validating and leveraging non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory infection as a negative control outcome in a phase 3 COVID-19 vaccine trial with extended observational follow-up.American journal of epidemiology · 2026Trial
- Leveraging perturbations to infer the population dynamics of human rhinovirus and interaction of influenza A virus.PLoS computational biology · 2026Article
- Two-Year Pathogen Dynamics, Coinfection Features, and Core Risk Factors Associated With Severe Pediatric Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Hangzhou, China.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2026Observational
- Global Patterns of Human Rhinovirus Activity and Epidemic Duration, 2016-2025: Before, During, and After the COVID-19 Pandemic.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Leveraging perturbations to infer the population dynamics of human rhinovirus and interaction of influenza A virus.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Shifting trends in influenza and rising HBoV cases: a comparative analysis over 3-winter seasons.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Changing patterns of respiratory pathogens in hospitalized children with community-acquired pneumonia in northern China following the lifting of non-pharmaceutical interventions.Microbiology spectrum · 2025Observational
- Respiratory virus circulation during pandemic: Why were some viruses still circulating?Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025Review
- Epidemiology of respiratory infections during the different levels of non-pharmaceutical interventions.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
- Changes in respiratory viruses in infancy during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: a prospective cohort study.BMJ open respiratory research · 2025Observational
- Multiple Respiratory Virus Detection in Acute Respiratory Infection Patients in Mie Prefecture, Japan, 2021-2023.Viruses · 2025Article
- Temporal Trends in Respiratory Infection Epidemics Among Pediatric Inpatients Throughout the Course of the COVID-19 Pandemic From 2018 to 2023 in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2025Article
- The circulating characteristics of common respiratory pathogens in Ningbo, China, both before and following the cessation of COVID-19 containment measures.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Healthcare resource utilisation and costs in infants with confirmed respiratory syncytial virus infections: a national population cohort study.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Epidemiological changes in respiratory pathogen transmission among children with acute respiratory infections during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kunming, China.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Epidemiology of Respiratory Viruses in Korean Children Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Prospective Study From National Surveillance System.Journal of Korean medical science · 2024Article
- The epidemic forest reveals the spatial pattern of the spread of acute respiratory infections in Jakarta, Indonesia.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the pediatric infectious disease landscape.European journal of pediatrics · 2024Review
- The Impact of Non-pharmacological Interventions Measures Against COVID-19 on Respiratory Virus in Preschool Children in Henan, China.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2024Observational
- Wastewater Knows Pathogen Spread: Analysis of Residential Wastewater for Infectious Microorganisms including SARS-CoV-2.Infection & chemotherapy · 2023Article
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7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAfter the detection of the first case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in South Korea on January 20, 2019, it has triggered three major outbreaks. To decrease the disease burden of COVID-19, social distancing and active mask wearing were encouraged, reducing the number of patients with influenza-like illness and altering the detection rate of influenza and respiratory viruses in the Korea Influenza and Respiratory Viruses Surveillance System (KINRESS). We examined the changes in respiratory viruses due to COVID-19 in South Korea and virological causes of the high detection rate of human rhinovirus (hRV) in 2020.
methodsWe collected 52 684 oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal swab samples from patients with influenza-like illness in cooperation with KINRESS from 2016 to 2020. Influenza virus and other respiratory viruses were confirmed using real-time RT-PCR. The weekly detection rate was used to compare virus detection patterns.
resultsNon-enveloped virus (hRV, human bocavirus, and human adenovirus) detection rates during the COVID-19 pandemic were maintained. The detection rate of hRV significantly increased in 2020 compared with that in 2019 and was negatively correlated with number of COVID-19-confirmed cases in 2020. The distribution of strains and genetic characteristics in hRV did not differ between 2019 and 2020.
conclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic impacted the respiratory virus detection rate. The extremely low detection rate of enveloped viruses resulted from efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in South Korea. The high detection rate of hRV may be related to resistance against environmental conditions as a non-enveloped virus and the long period of viral shedding from patients.
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