Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34405017›Full record

ArticleJournal of Cancer2021

HOTAIR promotes gefitinib resistance through modification of EZH2 and silencing p16 and p21 in non-small cell lung cancer.

Weiting Li, Yongwen Li, Hongbing Zhang, Minghui Liu, Hao Gong, Yin Yuan, Ruifeng Shi, Zihe Zhang, Chao Liu, Chen Chen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Targeting epigenetic regulators to overcome drug resistance in cancers.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Weiting LiDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Yongwen LiTianjin Key Laboratory of Lung Cancer Metastasis and Tumor Microenvironment, Tianjin Lung Cancer Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Hongbing ZhangDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Minghui LiuDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Hao GongDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Yin YuanDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Ruifeng ShiDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Zihe ZhangDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Chao LiuDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Chen ChenTianjin Key Laboratory of Lung Cancer Metastasis and Tumor Microenvironment, Tianjin Lung Cancer Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Hongyu LiuTianjin Key Laboratory of Lung Cancer Metastasis and Tumor Microenvironment, Tianjin Lung Cancer Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Jun ChenDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long non-coding RNA Hox transcript antisense intergenic RNA (HOTAIR) plays a critical role in tumorigenesis as well as drug resistance in various cancers. However, the molecular mechanism by which HOTAIR induces gefitinib resistance in non-small cell lung cancer is to date unclear. In the present study, we revealed that HOTAIR is upregulated in gefitinib-resistant lung cancer cells and over-expression of HOTAIR enhances gefitinib resistance in lung cancer cells. In addition, the overexpression of HOTAIR promotes cell cycle progression through epigenetic regulation of EZH2/H3K27. Silencing of EZH2 by either siRNA or inhibitors sensitized the lung cancer cells to gefitinib. Inhibition of EZH2 induces expression of p16 and p21, whereas levels of CDK4, cyclinD1, E2F1, and LSD1 are significantly decreased in PC-9 cells overexpressing HOTAIR. ChIP-PCR experiments indicate that HOTAIR increases H3K27me3 recruitment to the promoter of p16 and p21 in PC-9 lung cancer cells overexpressing HOTAIR. In xenograft mouse models, overexpressing HOTAIR in lung cancer tissues decreased p16 and p21 proteins. Taken together, these data suggest that HOTAIR contributes to gefitinib resistance by regulating EZH2 and p16 and p21. Targeting HOTAIR may be a novel therapeutic strategy for treating gefitinib-resistance in non-small cell lung cancer.

Indexed as

EZH2Gefitinib resistanceHOTAIRLung cancer

Identifiers

PMID34405017
PMCPMC8364642
OpenAlexW3191769525

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.