Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34404983›Full record

Trial reportJournal of interventional cardiology2021

Old Is (Not) Gold: Midazolam Monotherapy versus Midazolam Plus Fentanyl for Sedation during Cardiac Catheterization.

William Black, Raj Baljepally, Laylan Shali, Omar Alsharif, Scott Warden, Eric Heidel, Xiaopeng Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of interventional cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sedation and Analgesia for the Interventional Radiologist.Seminars in interventional radiology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William BlackUniversity of Tennessee Medical Center, Heart Lung Vascular Institute, Department of Cardiology, Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4865-6124
Raj BaljepallyUniversity of Tennessee Medical Center, Heart Lung Vascular Institute, Department of Cardiology, Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-5203
Laylan ShaliUniversity of Tennessee Medical Center, Heart Lung Vascular Institute, Department of Cardiology, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Omar AlsharifUniversity of Tennessee Medical Center, Heart Lung Vascular Institute, Department of Cardiology, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Scott WardenUniversity of Tennessee Medical Center, Heart Lung Vascular Institute, Department of Cardiology, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Eric HeidelUniversity of Tennessee Medical Center, Heart Lung Vascular Institute, Department of Cardiology, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Xiaopeng ZhaoDepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-5379
University of Tennessee Medical Center · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to study the differences in perception of pain during cardiac catheterization with midazolam monotherapy compared to the current standard of midazolam plus fentanyl.

backgroundProcedural sedation is important to ensure comfort and safety in patients undergoing left heart catheterization. Despite the widespread use of midazolam and fentanyl for procedural sedation, the effectiveness of this dual agent approach to sedation has never been studied in comparison to midazolam monotherapy.

methodsA total of 129 patients undergoing sedation for outpatient elective cardiac catheterization were randomly assigned to either midazolam monotherapy (

resultsMost patients (

conclusionsAmong patients undergoing elective cardiac catheterization, no significant differences in pain scores were noted between sedation with midazolam alone compared to midazolam and fentanyl. Due to fentanyl's unfavorable interaction with P2Y12 agents, increased costs, and addiction potential, it is imperative that cardiologists revisit the role of effective procedural sedation with a single agent and avoid the use of fentanyl.

Indexed as

Cardiac CatheterizationFentanylHypnotics and SedativesMidazolamAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProcedural SedationFentanylHypnotics and SedativesMidazolam

Identifiers

PMID34404983
PMCPMC8355996
OpenAlexW3190961273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.