Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34404923›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2022

Survival and decannulation across indications for infant tracheostomy: a twelve-year single-center cohort study.

Laura Sillers, Janet Lioy, Kevin Moran, Joanne Stow, Ian N Jacobs, Sara B DeMauro

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Long-term feeding outcomes after infant tracheostomy.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura SillersDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. sillersl@chop.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0484-4150
Janet LioyDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kevin MoranDivision of Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joanne StowDivision of Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ian N JacobsDivision of Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sara B DeMauroDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDescribe survival and decannulation following infant tracheostomy based on indication for tracheostomy placement. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study of infants who received tracheostomy at a single pediatric hospital over a twelve-year period. Primary and secondary indications were categorized into pulmonary, anatomic, cardiac, neurologic/musculoskeletal, and others.

resultsA total of 378 infants underwent tracheostomy; 323 had sufficient data to be included in analyses of post-discharge outcomes. Overall mortality was 26.3%; post-operative and post-discharge mortality differed across primary indications (P = 0.03 and P = 0.005). Among survivors, 69.3% decannulated at a median age of 3.0 years (IQR 2.3, 4.5 years). Decannulation among survivors varied across primary indications (P = 0.002), ranging from 17% to 75%. In multivariable analysis, presence of a neurologic or musculoskeletal indication for tracheostomy was a significant negative predictor of future decannulation (aOR 0.10 [95% CI 0.02-0.44], P = 0.003).

conclusionsEarly childhood outcomes vary across indications for infant tracheostomy.

Indexed as

AftercareTracheostomyChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDevice RemovalHumansInfantPatient DischargeRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID34404923
OpenAlexW3195853656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.