Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34404788›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Phylogenomics of a new fungal phylum reveals multiple waves of reductive evolution across Holomycota.

Luis Javier Galindo, Purificación López-García, Guifré Torruella, Sergey Karpov, David Moreira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Origin and Early Evolution of Fungi: Challenges, Inferences, and Principles.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. MycoKeys · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Incongruence in the phylogenomics era.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luis Javier GalindoEcologie Systématique Evolution, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, Orsay, France. luisjagg92@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3642-3200
Purificación López-GarcíaEcologie Systématique Evolution, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, Orsay, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0927-0651
Guifré TorruellaEcologie Systématique Evolution, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, Orsay, France.
Sergey KarpovZoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.
David MoreiraEcologie Systématique Evolution, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, Orsay, France. david.moreira@u-psud.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2064-5354

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compared to multicellular fungi and unicellular yeasts, unicellular fungi with free-living flagellated stages (zoospores) remain poorly known and their phylogenetic position is often unresolved. Recently, rRNA gene phylogenetic analyses of two atypical parasitic fungi with amoeboid zoospores and long kinetosomes, the sanchytrids Amoeboradix gromovi and Sanchytrium tribonematis, showed that they formed a monophyletic group without close affinity with known fungal clades. Here, we sequence single-cell genomes for both species to assess their phylogenetic position and evolution. Phylogenomic analyses using different protein datasets and a comprehensive taxon sampling result in an almost fully-resolved fungal tree, with Chytridiomycota as sister to all other fungi, and sanchytrids forming a well-supported, fast-evolving clade sister to Blastocladiomycota. Comparative genomic analyses across fungi and their allies (Holomycota) reveal an atypically reduced metabolic repertoire for sanchytrids. We infer three main independent flagellum losses from the distribution of over 60 flagellum-specific proteins across Holomycota. Based on sanchytrids' phylogenetic position and unique traits, we propose the designation of a novel phylum, Sanchytriomycota. In addition, our results indicate that most of the hyphal morphogenesis gene repertoire of multicellular fungi had already evolved in early holomycotan lineages.

Indexed as

PhylogenyBasal BodiesBlastocladiomycotaChytridiomycotaFlagellaFungiGenomicsHepatophytaHyphaePhenotypeSpecimen HandlingTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID34404788
PMCPMC8371127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.