Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34404705›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Evaluating the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the UAE community on microbiota composition and the main factors affecting it: a cross-sectional study.

Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Saryia Farouk Adra, Hiba Riad Ramzi, Mahmoud Alaa Abouaggour, Shamma Khamis Almehairi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Determination of microbiota awareness levels in women planning pregnancy.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2024
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  15. What can your microbiota tell you about your health?Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hiba Jawdat Barqawi *Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE hbarqawi@sharjah.ac.ae.ORCID 0000-0002-8754-9172
Saryia Farouk Adra *College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Hiba Riad RamziCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Mahmoud Alaa AbouaggourCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Shamma Khamis AlmehairiCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to explore the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of the population in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) regarding microbiota and the main factors affecting its composition. DESIGN/

settingA cross-sectional study, using a self-administered questionnaire, was conducted from May 2018 to September 2018, recruiting participants in public venues via convenience sampling.

participantsUAE residents (aged 18 years and above) who spoke either Arabic or English.

results419 responses were completed and analysed using SPSS V.24. Only 29.3% (n=94) of the participants who defined microbiota correctly had good knowledge. There was a significant difference in knowledge among different age groups (p=0.004) and educational levels (p<0.001). Multiple linear regression (MLR) model indicated that being a university student and a healthcare professional (HCP) are the only significant predictors regarding microbiota knowledge (p=0.014 and p<0.001, respectively). Of the respondents who claimed to be aware of probiotics, only 9.1% (n=15) exhibited good knowledge. MLR model showed that being a postgraduate and an HCP are the only significant predictors for probiotics knowledge (p=0.016 and p<0.001, respectively). 42.4% (n=143) and 34.6% (n=28) of the non-medical and HCP participants, respectively, use antibiotics without a prescription. None of the respondents, with or without a medical background, demonstrated good attitudes and practices toward the use of antibiotics.

conclusionDespite the fact that the participants had a basic understanding of microbiota and probiotics, the overall knowledge was substandard. Additionally, the respondents engaged in improper practices that alter the microbiota composition, especially via antibiotics misuse. Campaigns should target the general population as well as HCPs to upheave their overall KAP.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMicrobiotaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Arab Emiratesepidemiologypublic health

Identifiers

PMID34404705
PMCPMC8372808

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.