Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34404695›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Emotional distress and well-being among people with motor neurone disease (MND) and their family caregivers: a qualitative interview study.

Cathryn Pinto, Adam W A Geraghty, Lucy Yardley, Laura Dennison

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cathryn PintoDepartment of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK C.L.Pinto@soton.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7607-7192
Adam W A GeraghtyPrimary Care and Population Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7984-8351
Lucy YardleyDepartment of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Laura DennisonDepartment of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0122-6610
University of Southampton · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Motor Neurone Disease Association YARDLEY/MAY17/891-792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to get an in-depth understanding of the emotions experienced by people with motor neurone disease (MND) and their caregivers, and to explore what impacts emotional distress and well-being.

designQualitative study using semi-structured interviews with people with MND and caregivers.

settingParticipants were recruited from across the UK and took part in interviews conducted either face to face, by telephone or email to accommodate for varying levels of disability.

participants25 people with MND and 10 caregivers took part. Participants were purposively sampled based on their MND diagnosis, symptoms and time since diagnosis. DATA ANALYSIS: Data were analysed using inductive reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsEight broad themes were generated (20 subthemes). Participants described the emotional distress of losing physical function and having a threatened future because of poor prognosis. Keeping up with constant changes in symptoms and feeling unsupported by the healthcare system added to emotional distress. Finding hope and positivity, exerting some control, being kinder to oneself and experiencing support from others were helpful strategies for emotional well-being.

conclusionThe study provides a broad understanding of what impacts emotional distress and well-being and discusses implications for psychological interventions for people with MND and caregivers. Any communication and support provided for people with MND and their caregivers, needs to pay attention to concepts of hope, control and compassion.

Indexed as

Motor Neuron DiseasePsychological DistressCaregiversEmotionsHumansQualitative Researchanxiety disordersdepression & mood disordersmotor neurone diseasequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID34404695
PMCPMC8372816
OpenAlexW3195631618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.