Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34404683›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2021

Ovarian Cancer Risk in Relation to Blood Cholesterol and Triglycerides.

Britton Trabert, Cassandra A Hathaway, Megan S Rice, Eric B Rimm, Patrick M Sluss, Kathryn L Terry, Oana A Zeleznik, Shelley S Tworoger

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Prediction of CD8Scientific reports · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Prospective Analysis of Circulating Biomarkers and Ovarian Cancer Risk in the UK Biobank.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Role of Statins in the Prevention of Ovarian and Endometrial Cancers.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The tangled web of dyslipidemia and cancer: Is there any association?Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Britton TrabertDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland. britton.trabert@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-1539-6090
Cassandra A HathawayDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-2919-0499
Megan S RiceClinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Eric B RimmDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Patrick M SlussDepartment of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kathryn L TerryDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Oana A ZeleznikChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-8705-1163
Shelley S TworogerDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-6986-7046
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Hormone-Related CancersZIACP010126 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI GIERACH, GRETCHEN · 2009 to 2025
$103.5M
Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TWOROGER, SHELLEY S · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Life Course Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in WomenU01CA176726 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2018 to 2025
$22.4M
Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Therapeutic and Diagnostic Factors as Related to Cancer RiskZIACP010128 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI GIERACH, GRETCHEN · 2009 to 2025
$8.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CP010126Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CP010128Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176726NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between circulating cholesterol and triglyceride levels and ovarian cancer risk remains unclear.

methodsWe prospectively evaluated the association between cholesterol [total, low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C)] and triglycerides and ovarian cancer incidence in a case-control study nested in the Nurses' Health Study (NHS) and NHSII cohorts and a longitudinal analysis in the UK Biobank.

resultsA total of 290 epithelial ovarian cancer cases in the NHS/NHSII and 551 cases in UK Biobank were diagnosed after blood collection. We observed a reduced ovarian cancer risk comparing the top to bottom quartile of total cholesterol [meta-analysis relative risk (95% confidence interval): 0.81 (0.65-1.01),

conclusionsData from two large cohorts in the United States and United Kingdom suggest that total cholesterol levels may be inversely associated with ovarian cancer risk, while triglycerides may be positively associated with risk when assessed at least 2 years before diagnosis, albeit both associations were modest. IMPACT: This analysis of two large prospective studies suggests that circulating lipid levels are not strongly associated with ovarian cancer risk. The positive triglyceride-ovarian cancer association warrants further evaluation.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCase-Control StudiesCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOvarian NeoplasmsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentTriglyceridesCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID34404683
PMCPMC8568658
OpenAlexW3193400153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.