Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34404472›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2021

Visuospatial alpha and gamma oscillations scale with the severity of cognitive dysfunction in patients on the Alzheimer's disease spectrum.

Alex I Wiesman, Daniel L Murman, Pamela E May, Mikki Schantell, Sara L Wolfson, Craig M Johnson, Tony W Wilson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alex I WiesmanMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, 845 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, QC, H3A 0G4, Canada. alexander.wiesman@mail.mcgill.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-0917-1570
Daniel L MurmanDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Pamela E MayDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Mikki SchantellInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE, USA.
Sara L WolfsonGeriatrics Medicine Clinic, UNMC, Omaha, NE, USA.
Craig M JohnsonDepartment of Radiology, UNMC, Omaha, NE, USA.
Tony W WilsonInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5053-8306
Boys Town · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CA

Funding

MULTIMODAL IMAGING OF NEUROHIV DYNAMICS (MIND): AN OMAHA-PITTSBURGH CONSORTIUMR01MH118013 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2018 to 2022
$4.9M
SIGNATURES OF CANNABIS ABUSE IN NEUROHIV (SCAN): AN INTEGRATED MOLECULAR AND IMAGING APPROACHR01DA047828 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BECKER, JAMES T., FOX, HOWARD S · 2018 to 2022
$4.5M
THE PROGRESSIVE ELEVATION OF SPONTANEOUS CORTICAL ACTIVITY IN HAND (PESCAH) PROJECTR01MH116782 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
THE IMPACT OF SPONTANEOUS CORTICAL ACTIVITY ON NEURAL OSCILLATIONS AND BEHAVIORAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM HIGH-DEFINITION TDCS AND MEGRF1MH117032 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2018 to 2018
$2.4M
Characterizing the interaction between neural attention and somato-motor systems in non-demented patients with Parkinson's diseaseF32NS119375 · NINDS · MCGILL UNIVERSITY · PI WIESMAN, ALEX I · 2020 to 2023
$205k
Oscillatory markers of cognitive deficits in patients with Alzheimer's diseaseF31AG055332 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WIESMAN, ALEX I · 2017 to 2019
$119k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG055332NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047828NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116782NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118013NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH117032NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS119375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEntrainment of neural oscillations in occipital cortices by external rhythmic visual stimuli has been proposed as a novel therapy for patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Despite this increased interest in visual neural oscillations in AD, little is known regarding their role in AD-related cognitive impairment and in particular during visuospatial processing.

methodsWe used source-imaged magnetoencephalography (MEG) and an established visuospatial processing task to elicit multi-spectral neuronal responses in 35 biomarker-confirmed patients on the AD spectrum and 20 biomarker-negative older adults. Neuronal oscillatory responses were imaged to the level of the cortex, and group classifications and neurocognitive relationships were modeled using logistic and linear regression, respectively.

resultsVisuospatial neuronal oscillations in the theta, alpha, and gamma ranges significantly predicted the classification of patients on the AD spectrum. Importantly, the direction of these effects differed by response frequency, such that patients on the AD spectrum exhibited weaker alpha-frequency responses in lateral occipital regions, and stronger gamma-frequency responses in the primary visual cortex, as compared to biomarker-negative older adults. In addition, alpha and gamma, but not theta, oscillations robustly predicted cognitive status (i.e., MoCA and MMSE scores), such that patients with neural responses that deviated more from those of healthy older adults exhibited poorer cognitive performance.

conclusionsWe find that the multi-spectral neural dynamics supporting visuospatial processing differentiate patients on the AD spectrum from cognitively normal, biomarker-negative older adults. Oscillations in the alpha and gamma bands also relate to cognitive status in ways that are informative for emerging clinical interventions.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAgedCerebral CortexHumansMagnetoencephalographyOccipital LobeAlzheimer’s diseaseMagnetoencephalographyNeural oscillationsSource imagingVisuospatial processing

Identifiers

PMID34404472
PMCPMC8369319
OpenAlexW3195883521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.