Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34404443›Full record

SynthesisScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2021

A translational triage research development tool: standardizing prehospital triage decision-making systems in mass casualty incidents.

Amir Khorram-Manesh, Johan Nordling, Eric Carlström, Krzysztof Goniewicz, Roberto Faccincani, Frederick M Burkle

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Teaching triage in disaster medicine - same subject, but different approach.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Advancing the scientific study of prehospital mass casualty response through a Translational Science process: the T1 scoping literature review stage.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Education, training and technological innovation, key components of the ESTES-NIGHTINGALE project cooperation for Mass Casualty Incident preparedness in Europe.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Amir Khorram-ManeshInstitute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, 413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden. amir.khorram-manesh@surgery.gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2734-5733
Johan NordlingInstitute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, 413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Eric CarlströmGothenburg Emergency Medicine Research Group (GEMREG), Sahlgrenska Academy, 413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Krzysztof GoniewiczDepartment of Aviation Security, Military University of Aviation, 08-521, Dęblin, Poland.
Roberto FaccincaniEmergency Department, Humanitas Mater Domini, 210 53, Castellanza, Italy.
Frederick M BurkleT.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Harvard University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Harvard University · USHumanitas Mater Domini · ITSwedish Armed Forces · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of South-Eastern Norway · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is no global consensus on the use of prehospital triage system in mass casualty incidents. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the most commonly used pre-existing prehospital triage systems for the possibility of creating one universal translational triage tool.

methodsThe Rapid Evidence Review consisted of (1) a systematic literature review (2) merging and content analysis of the studies focusing on similarities and differences between systems and (3) development of a universal system.

resultsThere were 17 triage systems described in 31 eligible articles out of 797 identified initially. Seven of the systems met the predesignated criteria and were selected for further analysis. The criteria from the final seven systems were compiled, translated and counted for in means of 1/7's. As a product, a universal system was created of the majority criteria.

conclusionsThis study does not create a new triage system itself but rather identifies the possibility to convert various prehospital triage systems into one by using a triage translational tool. Future research should examine the tool and its different decision-making steps either by using simulations or by experts' evaluation to ensure its feasibility in terms of speed, continuity, simplicity, sensitivity and specificity, before final evaluation at prehospital level.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesMass Casualty IncidentsConsensusHumansTriageMass casualty incidentPrehospitalToolTraumaTriage

Identifiers

PMID34404443
PMCPMC8369703
OpenAlexW3195977438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.