Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34404425›Full record

ArticlePediatric rheumatology online journal2021

Favorable outcomes with reduced steroid use in juvenile dermatomyositis.

Amir B Orandi, Lampros Fotis, Jamie Lai, Hallie Morris, Andrew J White, Anthony R French, Kevin W Baszis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Amir B Orandi *Division of Pediatric Rheumatology/Immunology, Washington University of School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3720-2402
Lampros Fotis *Division of Pediatric Rheumatology/Immunology, Washington University of School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Jamie LaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Hallie MorrisDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Andrew J WhiteDivision of Pediatric Rheumatology/Immunology, Washington University of School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Anthony R FrenchDivision of Pediatric Rheumatology/Immunology, Washington University of School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. french_a@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-7456
Kevin W BaszisDivision of Pediatric Rheumatology/Immunology, Washington University of School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. baszis_k@wustl.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-0216
Washington University in St. Louis · USBaylor College of Medicine · USGeorge Washington University · USNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-intensity glucocorticoid regimens are commonly used to induce and maintain remission in Juvenile Dermatomyositis but are associated with several adverse side-effects. Evidence-based treatment guidelines from North American and European pediatric rheumatology research societies both advocate induction with intravenous pulse steroids followed by high dose oral steroids (2 mg/kg/day), which are then tapered. This study reports the time to disease control with reduced glucocorticoid dosing.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the records at a single tertiary-care children's hospital of patients diagnosed with Juvenile Dermatomyositis between 2000 and 2014 who had a minimum of 2 years of follow-up. The primary outcome measure was time to control of muscle and skin disease. Additional outcome measures included glucocorticoid dosing, effect of treatment on height, frequency of calcinosis, and complications from treatment.

resultsOf the 69 patients followed during the study period, 31 fulfilled inclusion criteria. Median length of follow-up was 4.58 years, (IQR 3-7.5). Myositis control was achieved in a median of 7.1 months (IQR 0.9-63.4). Cutaneous disease control was achieved in a median of 16.7 months (IQR 4.3-89.5). The median starting dose of glucocorticoids was 0.85 mg/kg/day, (IQR 0.5-1.74). The median duration of steroid treatment was 9.1 months, (IQR 4.7-17.4), while the median duration of any pharmacotherapy was 29.2 months (IQR 10.4 to 121.3). Sustained disease control off medications was achieved in 21/31 (68%) patients by the end of review. Persistent calcinosis was identified in only one patient (3%).

conclusionCurrent accepted treatment paradigms for Juvenile Dermatomyositis include oral glucocorticoids beginning at 2 mg/kg/day and reduced over a prolonged time period. However, our results suggest that treatment using reduced doses and duration with early use of steroid-sparing agents is comparably effective in achieving favorable outcomes in Juvenile Dermatomyositis.

Indexed as

CalcinosisDermatomyositisDuration of TherapyGlucocorticoidsAdministration, OralBiological TherapyChildDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug TaperingFemaleHumansMaleOutcome Assessment, Health CareRemission InductionSymptom AssessmentUnited StatesGlucocorticoidsBiologic therapyCalcinosisGlucocorticoidsJuvenile dermatomyositisPediatric rheumatology

Identifiers

PMID34404425
PMCPMC8369654
OpenAlexW3120696640

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.