Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34404418›Full record

ArticleCost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E2021

Medical expenditure for lung cancer in China: a multicenter, hospital-based retrospective survey.

Xin Zhang, Ju-Fang Shi, Guo-Xiang Liu, Jian-Song Ren, Lan-Wei Guo, Wei-Dong Huang, Lin-Mei Shi, Yi Ma, Hui-Yao Huang, Ya-Na Bai and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Xin Zhang *School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, 194 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150081, China.
Ju-Fang Shi *Office of Cancer Screening, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 17 Panjiayuan South Lane, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, China.
Guo-Xiang LiuSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, 194 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150081, China. lgx6301@163.com.
Jian-Song RenOffice of Cancer Screening, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 17 Panjiayuan South Lane, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, China. renjiansong@sina.com.
Lan-Wei GuoDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450008, China.
Wei-Dong HuangSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, 194 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150081, China.
Lin-Mei ShiSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, 194 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150081, China.
Yi MaSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, 194 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150081, China.
Hui-Yao HuangOffice of Cancer Screening, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 17 Panjiayuan South Lane, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, China.
Ya-Na BaiInstitute of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Xian-Zhen LiaoHunan Office for Cancer Control and Research, Hunan Provincial Cancer Hospital, Changsha, 410006, China.
A-Yan MaoPublic Health Information Research Office, Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100020, China.
Xiao-Jie SunCenter for Health Management and Policy, Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Xin-Yu ZhuOffice of Cancer Screening, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 17 Panjiayuan South Lane, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, China.
Qi ZhouChongqing Office for Cancer Control and Research, Chongqing Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, China.
Ji-Yong GongScience and Education Department of Public Health Division, Shandong Tumor Hospital, Jinan, 250117, China.
Jin-Yi ZhouJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Institute of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Yu-Qin LiuCancer Epidemiology Research Center, Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou, 730050, China.
Ling MaiDepartment of Institute of Tumor Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450008, China.
Bing-Bing SongHeilongjiang Office for Cancer Control and Research, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Lin ZhuTeaching and Research Department, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China.
Xiao-Jing XingLiaoning Office for Cancer Control and Research, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, 110042, China.
Ling-Bin DuZhejiang Office for Cancer Control and Research, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, 310022, China.
Xiao QiDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Tangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan, 063001, China.
Xiao-Hua SunNingbo Clinical Cancer Prevention Guidance Center, Ningbo NO.2 Hospital, Ningbo, 315010, China.
Shou-Ling WuHealth Department of Kailuan Group, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, 063000, China.
Ying RenUrban Office of Cancer Early Detection and Treatment, Tieling Central Hospital, Tieling, 112000, China.
Rong CaoDepartment of Health Policy and Economic Research, Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou, 511430, China.
Li LanInstitute of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Harbin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin, 150056, China.
Pei-An LouDepartment of Control and Prevention of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases, Xuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xuzhou, 221006, China.
Kai ZhangOffice of Cancer Screening, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 17 Panjiayuan South Lane, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, China.
Jie HeOffice of Cancer Screening, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 17 Panjiayuan South Lane, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, China.
Min DaiOffice of Cancer Screening, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 17 Panjiayuan South Lane, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, China.

Funding

National Key research and development plan of China 2017YFC1308700National Key research and development plan of China 2017YFC1308705National Nature Science Foundation of China 71503063National Nature Science Foundation of China 71673071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is the most prevalent cancer, and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in China. The aim of this study was to estimate the direct medical expenditure incurred for lung cancer care and analyze the trend therein for the period 2002-2011 using nationally representative data in China

methodsThis study was based on 10-year, multicenter retrospective expenditure data collected from hospital records, covering 15,437 lung cancer patients from 13 provinces diagnosed during the period 2002-2011. All expenditure data were adjusted to 2011 to eliminate the effects of inflation using China's annual consumer price index.

resultsThe direct medical expenditure for lung cancer care (in 2011) was 39,015 CNY (US$6,041) per case, with an annual growth rate of 7.55% from 2002 to 2011. Drug costs were the highest proportionally in the total medical expenditure (54.27%), followed by treatment expenditure (14.32%) and surgical expenditure (8.10%). Medical expenditures for the disease varied based on region, hospital level, type, and stage.

conclusionThe medical expenditure for lung cancer care is substantial in China. Drug costs and laboratory test are the main factors increasing medical costs.

Indexed as

ChinaCostLung cancerMedical expenditure

Identifiers

PMID34404418
PMCPMC8371812

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.