Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34404381›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

Significantly reducing blood loss via a peri-articular injection of tranexamic acid during total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective study.

Yu-Kuan Lin, Shang-Wen Tsai, Po-Kuei Wu, Chao-Ming Chen, Jesse Chieh-Szu Yang, Cheng-Fong Chen, Wei-Ming Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yu-Kuan LinDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taoyuan branch, No. 100, Sec. 3, Cheng-Kung Road, 330, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Shang-Wen TsaiDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 18F, No. 201, Sec. 2, Shih-Pai Road, 112, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Po-Kuei WuDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 18F, No. 201, Sec. 2, Shih-Pai Road, 112, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Chao-Ming ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 18F, No. 201, Sec. 2, Shih-Pai Road, 112, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Jesse Chieh-Szu YangDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 18F, No. 201, Sec. 2, Shih-Pai Road, 112, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Cheng-Fong ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 18F, No. 201, Sec. 2, Shih-Pai Road, 112, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. cfchenjoa@gmail.com.
Wei-Ming ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 18F, No. 201, Sec. 2, Shih-Pai Road, 112, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe administration of an intra-articular injection (IAI) of tranexamic acid (TXA) has been demonstrated to be effective in reducing both blood loss and transfusion rate during total knee arthroplasty (TKA); however, few studies have reported the efficiency of a peri-articular injection (PAI) of TXA. We studied the efficiency of a PAI of TXA in reducing blood loss during TKA.

methodsFifty patients undergoing primary simultaneous bilateral TKA were enrolled in this retrospective study. The right knee received a PAI of 1 g of TXA (Group I), and the left knee received an IAI of 1 g of TXA (Group II). The clinical outcome measures were a change in blood loss from Hemovac drains and surgical time.

resultsThe decrease in blood loss from the Hemovac was significantly lower in Group I (460.1 ± 36.79 vs. 576.0 ± 34.01, P < 0.001) than in Group II, and no significant difference in surgical times was observed. The blood transfusion rate in the present study was 16 %.

conclusionsA PAI of TXA may reduce blood loss more efficiently than an IAI of TXA during TKA without increased complications such as surgical site infection, poor wound healing, skin necrosis, pulmonary embolism, and deep vein thrombosis.

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeTranexamic AcidAdministration, IntravenousBlood Loss, SurgicalHumansInjections, Intra-ArticularPostoperative HemorrhageRetrospective StudiesAntifibrinolytic AgentsTranexamic AcidBlood lossComplicationPeri-articular injectionTotal knee arthroplastyTranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID34404381
PMCPMC8369734

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.