ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021
Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cardiometabolic risk in children and adolescents with obesity: a position paper of the Italian Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2024Guideline
- Interventions for Reducing Screen Time of Preschoolers: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of primary care & community healthPooled it
- Adenotonsillectomy and Blood Pressure in Children With Mild Obstructive Sleep-Disordered Breathing: An Exploratory Analysis of the PATS Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery · 2025Trial
- Adenotonsillectomy for Snoring and Mild Sleep Apnea in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA · 2023Trial
- Trial
- Risk factors associated with hypertension in patients attending a pediatric sleep clinic: a prospective cohort study.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Article
- Utility of Preoperative Cardiac Workup for Children With Very Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea.The Laryngoscope · 2026Article
- Association between upper airway obstruction and pulmonary hypertension in children with Down syndrome.Current opinion in pulmonary medicine · 2026Review
- Early dynamic glucose dysregulation in obese adolescents with obstructive sleep apnea: a comparative analysis with fasting lactate.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Article
- Right Ventricular Function and Pulmonary Arterial Coupling in Paediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea.Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Transoral Robotic Surgery Versus Traditional Lingual Tonsillectomy for Persistent Pediatric Sleep Apnea.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2026Review
- Screening for Sleep-Disordered Breathing Risk in Pediatric Dental Care: A Protocol Combining Questionnaire-Based Stratification and Wearable Home Sleep Monitoring.Methods and protocols · 2026Article
- The Intersection of Cardiology and Sleep Medicine: Impact of Sleep-Disordered Breathing on Heart Failure Outcomes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Distinct From the Adult Paradigm: Re-Evaluate the Pathophysiological and Therapeutic Framework in Children and Adolescent Hyperlipidaemia.Current obesity reports · 2026Review
- Factors influencing patient preferences for obesity pharmacotherapy: The triangulation of semi-structured interviews, photovoice study and focus group discussions.Obesity pillars · 2026Article
- Controlled Prospective Evidence of Rapid Maxillary Expansion Efficacy in Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review Update.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Insomnia Pathogenesis and Multidimensional Mechanisms of Acupuncture: A Narrative Review.International journal of general medicine · 2026Review
- Research on Large Endothelial Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome.Nature and science of sleep · 2026Article
- Pharyngeal Airway Changes After Functional Orthodontic Treatment in Growing Class II Patients: A Retrospective Cephalometric Comparison of Twin Block, RPE and AMCOPLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Cardiovascular complications in children with Down syndrome and sleep disordered breathing.Paediatric respiratory reviews · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease in adults. It is associated with incident systemic hypertension, arrhythmia, stroke, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. OSA is common in children and adolescents, but there has been less focus on OSA as a primary risk factor for cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents. This scientific statement summarizes what is known regarding the impact of sleep-disordered breathing and, in particular, OSA on the cardiovascular health of children and adolescents. This statement highlights what is known regarding the impact of OSA on the risk for hypertension, arrhythmia, abnormal ventricular morphology, impaired ventricular contractility, and elevated right heart pressure among children and adolescents. This scientific statement also summarizes current best practices for the diagnosis and evaluation of cardiovascular disease-related complications of OSA in children and adolescents with sleep apnea and highlights potential future research in the area of sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular health during childhood and adolescence.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.