Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34404121›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2021

Empathy With Patients and Post-Traumatic Stress Response in Verbally Abused Healthcare Workers.

Soo-Hyun Nam, Dong-Wook Lee, Hwa-Yeon Seo, Yun-Chul Hong, Je-Yeon Yun, Sung-Jun Cho, Nami Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Soo-Hyun NamHuman Rights Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Wook LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hwa-Yeon SeoPublic Health Medical Service, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yun-Chul HongDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Je-Yeon YunDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Jun ChoDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nami LeeHuman Rights Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seoul National University Hospital · KRSeoul National University · KRKangbuk Samsung Hospital · KR

Funding

Seoul National University Hospital 900-00086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current study examined the differential empathic capacity, post-traumatic symptoms, and coping strategies in healthcare workers (HCWs) according to the exposure of verbal or physical workplace violence (WPV).

methodsUsing online survey, a total of 422 HCWs employed at a training general hospital of South Korea participated and completed self-reporting questionnaires including the WPV questionnaire with coping strategy, the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy.

resultsThose who experienced either only verbal violence or both physical and verbal violence had lower Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy scores (p<0.05). Posttraumatic stress symptom severity was higher among people who experienced verbal violence than physical violence. HCWs' exposure to verbal violence was associated with severe posttraumatic symptoms and a low level of empathy with patients (p<0.05). More than half of the victims of verbal violence responded that they did not take any action, receive organizational protection, or peer support, while most physically-abused HCWs received institutional intervention or help from others.

conclusionOur findings highlight the critical importance of reducing verbal violence, which may represent a larger psychological burden compared to physical violence, by actively implementing effective strategies and policies at the institutional level.

Indexed as

EmpathyHealthcare workersMental healthPosttraumatic stress disorderWorkplace violence

Identifiers

PMID34404121
PMCPMC8390940
OpenAlexW3194776849

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.