Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34403518›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2021

Influences of the lncRNA TUG1-miRNA-34a-5p network on fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis through targeting the lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA).

Mei Zhang, Ning Lu, Xiao-Yun Guo, Hong-Jun Li, Ying Guo, Lu Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026
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  7. The Role of Long Non-Coding RNA in Rheumatoid Arthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mei ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-4253
Ning LuDepartment of Breast Medical Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China.
Xiao-Yun GuoDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Hong-Jun LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Ying GuoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Lu LuDepartment of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University · CNTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · CNTianjin Medical University General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic and chronic inflammatory disease. The cellular glucose metabolism of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) of RA has been revealed to be essential to the pathogenesis and development of RA. To date, the precise roles and molecular mechanisms of long noncoding RNA TUG1 in RA have not been elucidated.

methodsTUG1 and miR-34a-5p were detected by qRT-PCR. Interactions between lncRNA-miRNA and miRNA-mRNA were validated by RNA pull-down assay and luciferase assay. The glucose metabolism was evaluated by glucose uptake and extracellular acidification rate (ECAR). Cell viability was determined by MTT assay and Annexin V assay.

resultsTUG1 expression was significantly upregulated in synovial fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) compared with normal FLSs. Functional assays uncovered that silence of TUG1 suppressed FLSs-RA invasion, migration, glucose metabolism, and increased apoptosis. Bioinformatics analysis indicated that TUG1 interacted with miR-34a-5p. RNA pull-down assay and luciferase assay validated that TUG1 sponged miR-34a-5p in FLSs-RA. Overexpression of miR-34a-5p effectively inhibited glucose metabolism of FLSs-RA. Furthermore, the glucose metabolism of FLSs-RA was significantly elevated compared with normal FLSs. The glucose metabolism enzyme, LDHA, was directly targeted by miR-34a-5p in FLSs. Rescue experiments validated that the miR-34a-5p-inhibited glucose metabolism of FLSs-RA was through targeting LDHA. Finally, we showed restoration of miR-34a-5p in TUG1-overexpressing FLSs-RA successfully overcame the TUG1-promoted glucose metabolism and apoptosis resistance via targeting LDHA.

conclusionThe present study uncovered critical roles and molecular mechanisms underlying the TUG1-mediated glucose metabolism and apoptosis of FLSs-RA through modulating the miR-34a-5p-LDHA pathway in fibroblast-like synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationApoptosisArthritis, RheumatoidCase-Control StudiesCell ProliferationCells, CulturedFibroblastsHumansL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMicroRNAsPrognosisRNA, Long NoncodingSynoviocytesLDHA protein, humanL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMicroRNAsMIRN34 microRNA, humanRNA, Long NoncodingTUG1 long noncoding RNA, humanfibroblast-like synoviocytesglycolysismiR-34a-5prheumatoid arthritisTUG1

Identifiers

PMID34403518
PMCPMC8418480
OpenAlexW3194070027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.