Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34403504›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2021

Cross-platform comparison of next-generation sequencing and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for detecting KRAS/NRAS/BRAF/PIK3CA mutations in cfDNA from metastatic colorectal cancer patients.

Xiaojing Xu, Fei Huang, Minlu Cao, Xinning Chen, Hao Wang, Huiqin Jiang, Yiyi Yu, Minna Shen, Yihui Yang, Beili Wang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaojing XuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Fei HuangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Minlu CaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xinning ChenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hao WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6881-9977
Huiqin JiangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yiyi YuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Minna ShenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yihui YangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Beili WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5167-170X
Tianshu LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wei GuoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4406-1094
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Constructing Project of Clinical Key Disciplines in Shanghai shslczdzk03302Key Medical and Health Projects of Xiamen YDZX20193502000002National Natural Science Foundation of China 81502003National Natural Science Foundation of China 81602038National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772263National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772511National Natural Science Foundation of China 81902139National Natural Science Foundation of China 81972000Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 21YF1440200Shanghai Medical Key Specialty ZK2019B28Specialized Fund for the clinical researches of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated Fudan University 2018ZSLC05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExamining tumor KRAS/NRAS/BRAF/PIK3CA status in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is essential for treatment selection and prognosis evaluation. Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in plasma is a feasible source for tumor gene analysis.

methodsIn this study, we recruited mCRC patients and analyzed their KRAS/NRAS/BRAF/PIK3CA status in cfDNA using two platforms, next-generation sequencing (NGS) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF). The performance between the two platforms and the concordance rate between cfDNA and tissue were analyzed. The relationship between cfDNA-related variables and clinical variables was also assessed. Tumor mutations in cfDNA from patients receiving continuous treatments were monitored in the follow-ups.

resultsNext-generation sequencing and MALDI-TOF had similar specificity (100.0% vs. 99.3%) and negative predictive value (99.9% vs. 99.4%), whereas NGS had higher sensitivity (97.1% vs. 85.3% of MALDI-TOF) and positive predictive value (100% vs. 82.9% of MALDI-TOF). The overall concordance rate of NGS and MALDI-TOF was 98.6%. For the reportable types of mutations in both cfDNA and tissue, the concordance rate was 96.1%. Among 28 tissue-positive patients, the allele frequencies of tumor mutations in cfDNA were higher in patients with primary tumor burden (p = 0.0141). Both CEA and CA 19-9 were positively correlated with cfDNA concentration (r = 0.3278 and r = 0.3992). The allele frequencies of tumor mutations changed with disease progression.

conclusionsNext-generation sequencing showed slightly better performance in detecting cfDNA mutations and was more suitable for clinical practice. cfDNA-related variables reflected the tumor status and showed a promising potential in monitoring disease progression.

Indexed as

MutationAgedBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGTP PhosphohydrolasesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLiver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsMaleMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorBRAF protein, humanCell-Free Nucleic AcidsClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesGTP PhosphohydrolasesKRAS protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanPIK3CA protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)cell-free DNAcirculating tumor DNAmatrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometrymetastatic colorectal cancernext-generation sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34403504
PMCPMC8418479
OpenAlexW3196012416

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.