Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34403454›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Differential privacy for eye tracking with temporal correlations.

Efe Bozkir, Onur Günlü, Wolfgang Fuhl, Rafael F Schaefer, Enkelejda Kasneci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. A Clinician's Guide to Sharing Data for AI in Ophthalmology.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Efe BozkirChair of Human-Computer Interaction, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4594-4318
Onur GünlüChair of Communications Engineering and Security, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0313-7788
Wolfgang FuhlChair of Human-Computer Interaction, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Rafael F SchaeferChair of Communications Engineering and Security, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1702-9075
Enkelejda KasneciChair of Human-Computer Interaction, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3146-4484

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New generation head-mounted displays, such as VR and AR glasses, are coming into the market with already integrated eye tracking and are expected to enable novel ways of human-computer interaction in numerous applications. However, since eye movement properties contain biometric information, privacy concerns have to be handled properly. Privacy-preservation techniques such as differential privacy mechanisms have recently been applied to eye movement data obtained from such displays. Standard differential privacy mechanisms; however, are vulnerable due to temporal correlations between the eye movement observations. In this work, we propose a novel transform-coding based differential privacy mechanism to further adapt it to the statistics of eye movement feature data and compare various low-complexity methods. We extend the Fourier perturbation algorithm, which is a differential privacy mechanism, and correct a scaling mistake in its proof. Furthermore, we illustrate significant reductions in sample correlations in addition to query sensitivities, which provide the best utility-privacy trade-off in the eye tracking literature. Our results provide significantly high privacy without any essential loss in classification accuracies while hiding personal identifiers.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsPrivacyEye MovementsEye-Tracking TechnologyFemaleHumansMaleSmart Glasses

Identifiers

PMID34403454
PMCPMC8370645

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.