Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34403442›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Comparing the signal enhancement of a gadolinium based and an iron-oxide based contrast agent in low-field MRI.

Jordy K van Zandwijk, Frank F J Simonis, Friso G Heslinga, Elfi I S Hofmeijer, Robert H Geelkerken, Bennie Ten Haken

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Preparation of MnOMagma (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  5. Brain imaging with portable low-field MRI.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2023
    Article
  6. Iron oxide nanoparticles as positive TScientific reports · 2023
    Article
  7. EnhancedMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jordy K van ZandwijkMagnetic Detection & Imaging, TechMed Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6393-0139
Frank F J SimonisMagnetic Detection & Imaging, TechMed Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0734-1778
Friso G HeslingaMagnetic Detection & Imaging, TechMed Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
Elfi I S HofmeijerMagnetic Detection & Imaging, TechMed Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4492-311X
Robert H GeelkerkenDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
Bennie Ten HakenMagnetic Detection & Imaging, TechMed Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
University of Twente · NLMedisch Spectrum Twente · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, there has been a renewed interest in low-field MRI. Contrast agents (CA) in MRI have magnetic behavior dependent on magnetic field strength. Therefore, the optimal contrast agent for low-field MRI might be different from what is used at higher fields. Ultra-small superparamagnetic iron-oxides (USPIOs), commonly used as negative CA, might also be used for generating positive contrast in low-field MRI. The purpose of this study was to determine whether an USPIO or a gadolinium based contrast agent is more appropriate at low field strengths. Relaxivity values of ferumoxytol (USPIO) and gadoterate (gadolinium based) were used in this research to simulate normalized signal intensity (SI) curves within a concentration range of 0-15 mM. Simulations were experimentally validated on a 0.25T MRI scanner. Simulations and experiments were performed using spin echo (SE), spoiled gradient echo (SGE), and balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) sequences. Maximum achievable SIs were assessed for both CAs in a range of concentrations on all sequences. Simulations at 0.25T showed a peak in SIs at low concentrations ferumoxytol versus a wide top at higher concentrations for gadoterate in SE and SGE. Experiments agreed well with the simulations in SE and SGE, but less in the bSSFP sequence due to overestimated relaxivities in simulations. At low magnetic field strengths, ferumoxytol generates similar signal enhancement at lower concentrations than gadoterate.

Indexed as

AnimalsBloodCattleComputer SimulationContrast MediaFerrosoferric OxideHeterocyclic CompoundsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingOrganometallic CompoundsPhantoms, ImagingContrast MediaFerrosoferric Oxidegadolinium 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N',N'',N'''-tetraacetateHeterocyclic CompoundsOrganometallic Compounds

Identifiers

PMID34403442
PMCPMC8370648
OpenAlexW3195987565

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.