Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34403408›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2021

Single-cell RNA-sequencing reveals pre-meiotic X-chromosome dosage compensation in Drosophila testis.

Evan Witt, Zhantao Shao, Chun Hu, Henry M Krause, Li Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Evan WittLaboratory of Evolutionary Genetics and Genomics, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2973-6946
Zhantao ShaoDepartment of Molecular Genetics and The Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9187-1703
Chun HuDepartment of Molecular Genetics and The Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Henry M KrauseDepartment of Molecular Genetics and The Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6182-7074
Li ZhaoLaboratory of Evolutionary Genetics and Genomics, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6776-1996
University of Toronto · CARockefeller University · US

Funding

The genetic and epigenetic mechanisms of phenotypic innovationhttps://apps.era.nih.gov/gm/reportCheckList.do?applicationID=9798249R35GM133780 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI Li Zhao · 2019 to 2026
$3.5M
CIHR PJT-165884NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dosage compensation equalizes X-linked expression between XY males and XX females. In male fruit flies, expression levels of the X-chromosome are increased approximately two-fold to compensate for their single X chromosome. In testis, dosage compensation is thought to cease during meiosis; however, the timing and degree of the resulting transcriptional suppression is difficult to separate from global meiotic downregulation of each chromosome. To address this, we analyzed testis single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) data from two Drosophila melanogaster strains. We found evidence that the X chromosome is equally transcriptionally active as autosomes in somatic and pre-meiotic cells, and less transcriptionally active than autosomes in meiotic and post-meiotic cells. In cells experiencing dosage compensation, close proximity to MSL (male-specific lethal) chromatin entry sites (CES) correlates with increased X chromosome transcription. We found low or undetectable levels of germline expression of most msl genes, mle, roX1 and roX2 via scRNA-seq and RNA-FISH, and no evidence of germline nuclear roX1/2 localization. Our results suggest that, although dosage compensation occurs in somatic and pre-meiotic germ cells in Drosophila testis, there might be non-canonical factors involved in the dosage compensation mechanism. The single-cell expression patterns and enrichment statistics of detected genes can be explored interactively in our database: https://zhao.labapps.rockefeller.edu/gene-expr/.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceCheckpoint Kinase 2ChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNA HelicasesDosage Compensation, GeneticDrosophila ProteinsGenes, X-LinkedGerm CellsMaleMeiosisNuclear ProteinsRNASequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisCheckpoint Kinase 2ChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNA HelicasesDrosophila Proteinslok protein, DrosophilaNuclear ProteinsRNATranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID34403408
PMCPMC8396764
OpenAlexW3195285574

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.