Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34403373›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

Circular RNA cia-MAF drives self-renewal and metastasis of liver tumor-initiating cells via transcription factor MAFF.

Zhenzhen Chen, Tiankun Lu, Lan Huang, Zhiwei Wang, Zhongyi Yan, Yubo Guan, Wenjing Hu, Zusen Fan, Pingping Zhu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhenzhen ChenSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Tiankun LuUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Lan HuangBiotherapy Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Zhiwei WangSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhongyi YanSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Yubo GuanSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Wenjing HuSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zusen FanUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Pingping ZhuSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhengzhou University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNHenan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver tumor-initiating cells (TICs) are involved in liver tumorigenesis, metastasis, drug resistance, and relapse, but the regulatory mechanisms of liver TICs are largely unknown. Here, we have identified a functional circular RNA, termed circRNA activating MAFF (cia-MAF), that is robustly expressed in liver cancer and liver TICs. cia-MAF-KO primary cells and cia-maf-KO liver tumors harbor decreased ratios of TICs, and display impaired liver tumorigenesis, self-renewal, and metastatic capacities. In contrast, cia-MAF overexpression drives liver TIC propagation, self-renewal, and metastasis. Mechanistically, cia-MAF binds to the MAFF promoter, recruits the TIP60 complex to the MAFF promoter, and finally promotes MAFF expression. Loss of cia-MAF function attenuates the combination between the TIP60 complex and the MAFF promoter. MAFF is highly expressed in liver tumors and liver TICs, and its antisense oligo (ASO) has therapeutic potential in treating liver cancer without MAFA/MAFG gene copy number alterations (CNAs). This study reveals an additional layer for liver TIC regulation as well as circRNA function, and provides an additional target for eliminating liver TICs, especially for liver tumors without MAFA/MAFG gene CNAs.

Indexed as

Cell Self RenewalAnimalsHumansLiver NeoplasmsLysine Acetyltransferase 5MafF Transcription FactorMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplastic Stem CellsPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, CircularKAT5 protein, humanLysine Acetyltransferase 5MafF Transcription FactorRNA, CircularCell BiologyGene therapyLiver cancerMolecular biologyOncology

Identifiers

PMID34403373
PMCPMC8483755
OpenAlexW3195715951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.