Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34403202›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery2022

Quality of care was not compromised during the COVID-19 pandemic at a level 1 trauma centre.

Leanne Saxon, Timothy N Fazio, Kellie Gumm, Steven Y C Tong, David J Read

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leanne SaxonMelbourne Academic Centre for Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-0571
Timothy N FazioDepartment of General Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Kellie GummTrauma Service, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Steven Y C TongVictorian Infectious Diseases Service, The Royal Melbourne Hospital at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
David J ReadMelbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-7358

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound effect on the presentation and management of trauma at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, a level 1 adult major trauma service and a designated COVID-19 hospital. This study compares the changes in epidemiology and trauma patient access to emergency imaging and surgery during the pandemic response.

methodsThe population of interest was all trauma patients captured in the hospital's trauma registry from 16 March 2016 to 10 September 2020. Regression modelling assessed changes in mechanism and severity of the injury, and mortality during two lockdowns compared with the proceeding 4 years. Cases were matched with hospital administrative databases to assess mean time from admission to emergency computed tomography (CT) scan, operating theatre, length of stay (LOS) and immediate surgery (OPSTAT).

resultsThroughout 2020, the hospital treated 525 COVID-19 patients. Compared with previous years, there was up to 34% reduction in major trauma and a 28% reduction in minor trauma admissions during the pandemic (p < 0.05). Intensive care unit admissions were almost half of predicted. Some of the largest reductions were seen in motor vehicle crashes (49%) and falls (28%) (p < 0.05). Time to CT, surgery and immediate surgery (OPSTAT) showed no change and having a suspected COVID-19 diagnosis did not prolong any of these times except for the LOS. Mortality was similar to previous years.

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic has had widespread societal changes, resulting in a substantial decrease in trauma presentations. Despite COVID's immense impact on the hospital's trauma service, the quality of care was not impaired.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdultCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19 TestingEmergency Service, HospitalHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Trauma CentersCOVID-19emergency medicineepidemiologyhealth servicespublic health

Identifiers

PMID34403202
PMCPMC8420582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.