Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34403114›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2021

Sarcopenia affects activities of daily living recovery and hospitalization costs in older adults in convalescent rehabilitation wards.

Takuma Yagi, Tatsuro Inoue, Masato Ogawa, Yusuke Shimada, Yasunori Heguri, Risa Okada, Shuto Iwata, Mizuho Kishimoto

Abstract read
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Article in European geriatric medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Effectiveness of digital health exercise interventions on muscle function and physical performance in older adults with possible, confirmed, or severe sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Takuma YagiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hattori Hospital, 218-3 Otsuka, Miki City, Hyogo, 673-0413, Japan.
Tatsuro InoueDepartment of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, 1398 Shimami-cho, Kita-Ku, Niigata City, 950-3198, Japan. tatsuro-inoue@nuhw.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-6381
Masato OgawaDepartment of Public Health, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, 5-2 7-chome Kusunokicho, Kobe Chuo-ku, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Yusuke ShimadaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hattori Hospital, 218-3 Otsuka, Miki City, Hyogo, 673-0413, Japan.
Yasunori HeguriDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hattori Hospital, 218-3 Otsuka, Miki City, Hyogo, 673-0413, Japan.
Risa OkadaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hattori Hospital, 218-3 Otsuka, Miki City, Hyogo, 673-0413, Japan.
Shuto IwataDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hattori Hospital, 218-3 Otsuka, Miki City, Hyogo, 673-0413, Japan.
Mizuho KishimotoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hattori Hospital, 218-3 Otsuka, Miki City, Hyogo, 673-0413, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the impact of sarcopenia on activities of daily living (ADL) recovery and hospitalization costs in older patients admitted to convalescent rehabilitation wards.

methodsThis prospective cohort study included 104 patients aged ≥ 65 years who were admitted to convalescent rehabilitation wards. The primary outcome was ADL recovery as evaluated by the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) efficiency during hospitalization, and the secondary outcome was hospital-related costs. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify whether sarcopenia was associated with FIM-motor efficiency and hospitalization costs.

resultsAmong the patients, 68.3% were females, and the mean age was 82.3 ± 8.3 years. The prevalence of sarcopenia was 73.1%. The FIM-motor efficiency score was significantly lower in patients with sarcopenia (median 0.38; interquartile range 0.27-0.52) than in those without sarcopenia (median 0.55; interquartile range 0.34-0.87) (P = 0.009). Hospitalization costs were higher in patients with sarcopenia (32,813 ± 15,184 dollars) than in those without sarcopenia (26,879 ± 10,248 dollars) (P = 0.058). Multivariate analysis showed that sarcopenia was independently associated with FIM-motor efficiency (standardized β =  - 0.236, P = 0.014, R

conclusionWe found that sarcopenia reduces the FIM-motor efficiency and increases direct hospitalization costs in older patients admitted to convalescent rehabilitation wards. Therefore, it is necessary to design interventions to prevent sarcopenia and improve the efficiency of ADL recovery and reduce direct hospitalization cost.

Indexed as

SarcopeniaActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFunctional StatusHospitalizationHospitalsHumansProspective StudiesConvalescent rehabilitationCostsFunctional recoveryOlder adultsSarcopenia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.