Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34403008›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2022

Association of the nutritional risk index for Japanese hemodialysis patients with long-term mortality: The Q-Cohort Study.

Sho Shimamoto, Shunsuke Yamada, Hiroto Hiyamuta, Hokuto Arase, Masatomo Taniguchi, Kazuhiko Tsuruya, Toshiaki Nakano, Takanari Kitazono

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sho ShimamotoDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 8128582, Japan.
Shunsuke YamadaDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 8128582, Japan.
Hiroto HiyamutaDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 8128582, Japan.
Hokuto AraseDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 8128582, Japan.
Masatomo TaniguchiFukuoka Renal Clinic, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kazuhiko TsuruyaDepartment of Nephrology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Toshiaki NakanoDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 8128582, Japan. toshink@med.kyushu-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-5615
Takanari KitazonoDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 8128582, Japan.
Kyushu University · JPNara Medical University · JPOno Clinic · JP

Funding

Kidney Foundation, Japan H19 JKFB 07-13Kidney Foundation, Japan H20 JKFB 08-8Kidney Foundation, Japan H23 JKFB 11-11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProtein-energy wasting (PEW) is a risk factor for mortality in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Recently, a nutritional risk index for Japanese hemodialysis patients (NRI-JH) has been proposed as a surrogate index of PEW. However, no study has determined the association of the NRI-JH with long-term mortality in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Furthermore, the validity of the NRI-JH has not been confirmed.

methodsIn total, 3046 patients undergoing hemodialysis and registered in the Q-Cohort Study were followed up for 10 years. The NRI-JH was calculated on the basis of body mass index and serum levels of albumin, total cholesterol, and creatinine. The patients were divided into four groups according to the NRI-JH scores: 0-3 (G1, n = 1343), 4-7 (G2, n = 1136), 8-10 (G3, n = 321), and 11-13 (G4, n = 246). We examined the association between the NRI-JH and the 4-year and 10-year risks of all-cause, cardiovascular, and infection-related deaths using the Cox proportional hazards model.

resultsDuring the follow-up period, 647 patients died during the first 4 years, and 1503 patients died within 10 years. The 4-year prognosis was analyzed and compared with the lowest NRI-JH score group. Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) for all-cause death were 1.93 (1.57-2.38), 2.68 (2.05-3.50), and 3.16 (2.40-4.16) in the G2, G3, and G4 groups, respectively. Similarly, a higher NRI-JH score was associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular and infection-related deaths.

conclusionA higher NRI-JH score was associated with an increased risk of long-term mortality in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.

trial registrationThe study protocol was registered in the University Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN) clinical trial registry (UMIN ID: 000000556).

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusRenal DialysisCohort StudiesHumansJapanRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAll-cause deathHemodialysisNRI-JHNutritional risk index for Japanese hemodialysis patientsProtein-energy wasting

Identifiers

PMID34403008
OpenAlexW3195378724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.