Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34402802›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2021

Efficacy of the Self-management Support System DialBetesPlus for Diabetic Kidney Disease: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yuki Kawai, Akiko Sankoda, Kayo Waki, Kana Miyake, Aki Hayashi, Makiko Mieno, Hiromichi Wakui, Yuya Tsurutani, Jun Saito, Nobuhito Hirawa and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Education programmes for people with chronic kidney disease and diabetes.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Yuki Kawai *Department of Planning, Information and Management, University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2643-6294
Akiko Sankoda *Department of Planning, Information and Management, University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2578-066X
Kayo WakiDepartment of Planning, Information and Management, University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0046-2523
Kana MiyakeDepartment of Planning, Information and Management, University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-7084
Aki HayashiDepartment of Planning, Information and Management, University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5902-2859
Makiko MienoDepartment of Medical Informatics, Center for Information, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3510-9941
Hiromichi WakuiDepartment of Medical Science and Cardiorenal Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8023-922X
Yuya TsurutaniEndocrinology and Diabetes Center, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-3286
Jun SaitoEndocrinology and Diabetes Center, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5090-5893
Nobuhito HirawaDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5824-3652
Tadashi YamakawaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6329-0939
Shiro KomiyaDepartment of Medical Science and Cardiorenal Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0462-5038
Akihiro IsogawaDivision of Diabetes, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-5825
Shinobu SatohDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Chigasaki Municipal Hospital, Chigasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5963-759X
Taichi MinamiDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Nanbu Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-0980
Uru OsadaDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Nanbu Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-5529
Tamio IwamotoDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Nanbu Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-4791
Tatsuro TakanoDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Fujisawa City Hospital, Fujisawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5422-3790
Yasuo TerauchiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8872-3697
Kouichi TamuraDepartment of Medical Science and Cardiorenal Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-5372
Toshimasa YamauchiDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-6404
Takashi KadowakiDepartment of Prevention of Diabetes and Lifestyle-Related Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5428-3582
Masaomi NangakuDivision of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7401-2934
Naoki KashiharaDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9487-984X
Kazuhiko OheDepartment of Planning, Information and Management, University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-9536
University of Tokyo Hospital · JPYokohama City University · JPSaiseikai Ibaraki Hospital · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPYokohama City University Medical Center · JPYokohama Rosai Hospital · JPFujisawa City Hospital · JPJichi Medical University · JPKawasaki Medical School · JPMitsui Memorial Hospital · JPToranomon Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the main complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). DKD is a known risk factor for end-stage renal disease, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause death. Effective intervention for early-stage DKD is vital to slowing down the progression of kidney disease and improve prognoses. Mobile health (mHealth) is reportedly effective in supporting patients' self-care and improving glycemic control, but the impact of mHealth on DKD has yet to be shown.

objectiveThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of standard therapy with the addition of a self-management support system, DialBetesPlus, in patients with DKD and microalbuminuria.

methodsThis study is a prospective, randomized, open-label, multicenter clinical trial. The target population consists of 160 patients diagnosed with T2DM accompanied by microalbuminuria. We randomly assigned the patients to 2 groups-the intervention group using DialBetesPlus in addition to conventional therapy and the control group using conventional therapy alone. DialBetesPlus is a smartphone application that supports patients' self-management of T2DM. The study period was 12 months, with a follow-up survey at 18 months. The primary outcome was a change in albuminuria levels at 12 months. Secondary outcomes included changes in physical parameters, blood test results (glycemic control, renal function, and lipid metabolism), lifestyle habits, self-management scores, medication therapy, and quality of life.

resultsThe study was approved in April 2018. We began recruiting patients in July 2018 and completed recruiting in August 2019. The final 18-month follow-up was conducted in March 2021. We recruited 159 patients and randomly allocated 70 into the intervention group and 61 into the control group, with 28 exclusions due to withdrawal of consent, refusal to continue, or ineligibility. The first results are expected to be available in 2021.

conclusionsThis is the first randomized controlled trial assessing the efficacy of mHealth on early-stage DKD. We expect that albuminuria levels will decrease significantly in the intervention group due to improved glycemic control with ameliorated self-care behaviors.

trial registrationUMIN-CTR UMIN000033261; https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000037924. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/31061.

Indexed as

albuminuriabehaviorchronic diseasediabetesdiabetes mellitusdiabetic kidney diseaseefficacyinterventionkidneymHealthmicroalbuminuriaprotocolrandomized controlled trialself-careself-managementself-management support systemsupporttherapy

Identifiers

PMID34402802
PMCPMC8408755
OpenAlexW3193555497

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.