Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34402795›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2021

Utilization of a Directly Supervised Telehealth-Based Exercise Training Program in Patients With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: Feasibility Study.

Victoria Motz, Alison Faust, Jessica Dahmus, Benjamin Stern, Christopher Soriano, Jonathan G Stine

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03518294 (NASH Fitness Intervention in Thrombosis Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03518294 nacompletednot on this map

NASH Fitness Intervention in Thrombosis Trial (NASHFit)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMilton S. Hershey Medical CenterRan2018 to 2021Enrolled28ConditionsLiver Diseases, Blood Disorder, Digestive System DiseaseArmsAerobic Exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Understanding the Burden of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Time for Action.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. COVID-19 and Fatty Liver Disorders.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Victoria MotzPenn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8290-4369
Alison FaustPenn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9507-320X
Jessica DahmusPenn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6834-7498
Benjamin SternPenn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-8850
Christopher SorianoPenn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-1910
Jonathan G StinePenn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3352-6928
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000127 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$17.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000127NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK118601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are physically inactive despite the well-known benefits of physical activity. Telehealth offers promise as a novel way to deliver an exercise training program and increase physical activity. However, the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of telehealth-based exercise programs is unknown in patients with NAFLD.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine the feasibility of a directly supervised exercise training program delivered exclusively with telehealth to patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), the progressive form of NAFLD.

methodsIn response to COVID-19 research restrictions, we adapted an existing clinical trial and delivered 20 weeks of moderate-intensity aerobic training 5 days a week under real-time direct supervision using an audio-visual telehealth platform. Aerobic training was completed by walking outdoors or using a home treadmill. Fitness activity trackers with heart rate monitors ensured exercise was completed at the prescribed intensity with real-time feedback from an exercise physiologist.

resultsThree female patients with biopsy-proven NASH were enrolled with a mean age of 52 (SD 14) years. The mean body mass index was 31.9 (SD 5.1) kg/m2. All patients had metabolic syndrome. All patients completed over 80% of exercise sessions (mean 84% [SD 3%]) and no adverse events occurred. Body weight (mean -5.1% [SD 3.7%]), body fat (mean -4.4% [SD 2.3%]), and waist circumference (mean -1.3 in. [SD 1.6 in.]) all improved with exercise. The mean relative reduction in magnetic resonance imaging-proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) was 35.1% (SD 8.8%). Mean reductions in hemoglobin A1c and Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance were also observed (-0.5% [SD 0.2%] and -4.0 [SD 1.2], respectively). The mean peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak) improved by 9.9 (SD 6.6) mL/kg/min.

conclusionsThis proof-of-concept study found that supervised exercise training delivered via telehealth is feasible and safe in patients with NASH. Telehealth-based exercise training also appears to be highly efficacious in patients with NASH, but this will need to be confirmed by future large-scale trials.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03518294; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03518294.

Indexed as

aerobic trainingfatty liverfatty liver diseasefeasibilityfitnessliverliver diseasenonalcoholic fatty liver diseasephysical activitysteatohepatitistelehealthtelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID34402795
PMCPMC8408749
OpenAlexW3182744457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.