Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34402717›Full record

Trial reportAdipocyte2021

Resveratrol supplementation reduces ACE2 expression in human adipose tissue.

Marlies de Ligt, Matthijs K C Hesselink, Johanna Jorgensen, Nicole Hoebers, Ellen E Blaak, Gijs H Goossens

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Adipocyte, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
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  14. COVID-19, obesity, and immune response 2 years after the pandemic: A timeline of scientific advances.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
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  17. Herbal medications and natural products for patients with covid-19 and diabetes mellitus: Potentials and challenges.Phytomedicine plus : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. How to Restore Oxidative Balance That Was Disrupted by SARS-CoV-2 Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marlies de LigtDepartment of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, Maastricht University Medical Center, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9209-7230
Matthijs K C HesselinkDepartment of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, Maastricht University Medical Center, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3084-0687
Johanna JorgensenDepartment of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, Maastricht University Medical Center, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Nicole HoebersDepartment of Human Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Ellen E BlaakDepartment of Human Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2496-3464
Gijs H GoossensDepartment of Human Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2092-3019
Maastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) is the cell-surface receptor enabling cellular entry of SARS-CoV-2. ACE2 is highly expressed in adipose tissue (AT), rendering AT a potential SARS-CoV-2 reservoir contributing to massive viral spread in COVID-19 patients with obesity. Although rodent and cell studies suggest that the polyphenol resveratrol alters ACE2, human studies are lacking. Here, we investigated the effects of 30-days resveratrol supplementation on RAS components in AT and skeletal muscle in men with obesity in a placebo-controlled cross-over study. Resveratrol markedly decreased ACE2 (~40%) and leptin (~30%), but did neither alter angiotensinogen, ACE and AT1R expression in AT nor skeletal muscle RAS components. These findings demonstrate that resveratrol supplementation reduces ACE2 in AT, which might dampen SARS-CoV-2 spread in COVID-19.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2COVID-19Cross-Over StudiesDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodDown-RegulationHumansLeptinMaleMiddle AgedObesityPlacebo EffectReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1ResveratrolSARS-CoV-2AGTR1 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2LeptinReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1ResveratrolACE2Covid-19leptinrenin-angiotensin-systemResveratrolSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34402717
PMCPMC8381800
OpenAlexW3195010358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.