Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34402636›Full record

ArticlemSystems2021

Refined Quantification of Infection Bottlenecks and Pathogen Dissemination with STAMPR.

Karthik Hullahalli, Justin R Pritchard, Matthew K Waldor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSystems, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The cholesterol-dependent cytolysin promotesInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
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  8. Review
  9. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Mechanisms of bacterial host-to-host transmission.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  12. Human microbiome acquisition and transmission.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. mBio · 2025
    Article
  15. Quantification ofeLife · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Quantification ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karthik HullahalliDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Justin R PritchardDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Matthew K WaldorDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical Schoolgrid.471403.5, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Vibrio cholerae intestinal colonization and vaccine developmentR01AI042347 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI WALDOR, MATTHEW K · 1998 to 2025
$7.3M
Hepatic survival and population dynamics of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coliF31AI156949 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HULLAHALLI, KARTHIK · 2021 to 2023
$111k
HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) AI-R01-042347Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)National Science Foundation (NSF)NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI156949NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogen population dynamics during infection are critical determinants of infection susceptibility and define patterns of dissemination. However, deciphering these dynamics, particularly founding population sizes in host organs and patterns of dissemination between organs, is difficult because measuring bacterial burden alone is insufficient to observe these patterns. Introduction of allelic diversity into otherwise identical bacteria using DNA barcodes enables sequencing-based measurements of these parameters, in a method known as STAMP (Sequence Tag-based Analysis of Microbial Populations). However, bacteria often undergo unequal expansion within host organs, resulting in marked differences in the frequencies of barcodes in input and output libraries. Here, we show that these differences confound STAMP-based analyses of founding population sizes and dissemination patterns. We present STAMPR, a successor to STAMP, which accounts for such population expansions. Using data from systemic infection of barcoded extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli, we show that this new framework, along with the metrics it yields, enhances the fidelity of measurements of bottlenecks and dissemination patterns. STAMPR was also validated on an independent barcoded Pseudomonas aeruginosa data set, uncovering new patterns of dissemination within the data. This framework (available at https://github.com/hullahalli/stampr_rtisan), when coupled with barcoded data sets, enables a more complete assessment of within-host bacterial population dynamics.

Indexed as

barcodesbottleneckspopulation dynamics

Identifiers

PMID34402636
PMCPMC8407386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.