Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34402435›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery2021

Conversion surgery for initially unresectable extrahepatic biliary tract cancer.

Moon Young Oh, Hongbeom Kim, Yoo Jin Choi, Yoonhyeong Byun, Youngmin Han, Jae Seung Kang, Heeju Sohn, Jung Min Lee, Wooil Kwon, Jin-Young Jang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Moon Young OhDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-1735
Hongbeom KimDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-0135
Yoo Jin ChoiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1142-1842
Yoonhyeong ByunDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4258-891X
Youngmin HanDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0456-7824
Jae Seung KangDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6587-9579
Heeju SohnDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9339-930X
Jung Min LeeDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-0424
Wooil KwonDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4827-7805
Jin-Young JangDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3312-0503

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUNDS/

aimsSurgical resection is the only curative treatment for biliary tract cancers; however, most patients undergo palliative chemotherapy because they are contraindicated for surgery. Conversion surgery, a treatment strategy for downsizing chemotherapy and subsequent surgical resection, is feasible for initially unresectable biliary tract cancers following the introduction of effective chemotherapeutic agents.

methodsPatients initially diagnosed with unresectable biliary tract cancers, and treated with conversion surgery after palliative chemotherapy between 2013 and 2019, were reviewed retrospectively.

resultsTwelve patients underwent conversion surgery after palliative chemotherapy for initially unresectable biliary tract cancers. The final pathological diagnosis included six perihilar cholangiocarcinomas, four distal common bile duct cancers, and two gallbladder cancers. Different chemotherapy regimens were used, but all the patients were treated with gemcitabine at some point during their treatment. The median overall survival was 28 months, which was longer than that of patients treated with isolated palliative chemotherapy in previous studies.

conclusionsConversion surgery represents a therapeutic alternative for specific cases of unresectable biliary tract cancers. Palliative chemotherapy for initially unresectable biliary tract cancers is recommended for downsizing the tumor and expanding the indications for surgery. Further studies and clinical trials are required to develop new and effective chemotherapeutic regimens.

Indexed as

Biliary tract neoplasmsChemoradiotherapyOperative surgical procedures

Identifiers

PMID34402435
PMCPMC8382869

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.