Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34402427›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Cost-precision trade-off relation determines the optimal morphogen gradient for accurate biological pattern formation.

Yonghyun Song, Changbong Hyeon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Position-dependent feedback drives scaling and robustness of morphogen gradients.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Morphogens in the evolution of size, shape and patterning.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yonghyun SongKorea Institute for Advanced Study, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8713-1294
Changbong HyeonKorea Institute for Advanced Study, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4844-7237

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatial boundaries formed during animal development originate from the pre-patterning of tissues by signaling molecules, called morphogens. The accuracy of boundary location is limited by the fluctuations of morphogen concentration that thresholds the expression level of target gene. Producing more morphogen molecules, which gives rise to smaller relative fluctuations, would better serve to shape more precise target boundaries; however, it incurs more thermodynamic cost. In the classical diffusion-depletion model of morphogen profile formation, the morphogen molecules synthesized from a local source display an exponentially decaying concentration profile with a characteristic length λ. Our theory suggests that in order to attain a precise profile with the minimal cost, λ should be roughly half the distance to the target boundary position from the source. Remarkably, we find that the profiles of morphogens that pattern the

Indexed as

Body PatterningModels, BiologicalAnimalsDiffusionDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEmbryo, NonmammalianGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalImaginal DiscsSignal TransductionTime FactorsWings, AnimalDrosophila Proteinsdevelopmental biologyD. melanogastermorphogenesispattern formationphysics of living systemsthermodynamic costzebra fish

Identifiers

PMID34402427
PMCPMC8457829

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.