Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34402426›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

A proteome-wide genetic investigation identifies several SARS-CoV-2-exploited host targets of clinical relevance.

Mohd Anisul, Jarrod Shilts, Jeremy Schwartzentruber, James Hayhurst, Annalisa Buniello, Elmutaz Shaikho Elhaj Mohammed, Jie Zheng, Michael Holmes, David Ochoa, Miguel Carmona and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Autoantibodies in hospitalised patients with COVID-19.Clinical & translational immunology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Systematic pan-cancer analysis identifiesAnnals of translational medicine · 2023
    Article
  13. Genetic Associations with Coronavirus Susceptibility and Disease Severity.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. The human genetic epidemiology of COVID-19.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Mohd AnisulWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2960-6017
Jarrod ShiltsWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Jeremy SchwartzentruberWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
James HayhurstOpen Targets, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom.
Annalisa BunielloOpen Targets, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom.
Elmutaz Shaikho Elhaj MohammedBristol-Myers Squibb, Cambridge, United States.
Jie ZhengMedical Research Council (MRC) Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6623-6839
Michael HolmesClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
David OchoaOpen Targets, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom.
Miguel CarmonaOpen Targets, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom.
Joseph MaranvilleBristol-Myers Squibb, Cambridge, United States.
Tom R GauntMedical Research Council (MRC) Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0924-3247
Valur EmilssonIcelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland.
Vilmundur GudnasonIcelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0001-5696-0084
Ellen M McDonaghOpen Targets, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom.
Gavin J WrightWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0537-0863
Maya Ghoussaini *Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Ian Dunham *Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2525-5598
European Bioinformatics Institute · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GBBristol-Myers Squibb (Germany) · DEUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Iceland · ISUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/4Wellcome Trust 206194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The virus SARS-CoV-2 can exploit biological vulnerabilities (e.g. host proteins) in susceptible hosts that predispose to the development of severe COVID-19. Methods: To identify host proteins that may contribute to the risk of severe COVID-19, we undertook proteome-wide genetic colocalisation tests, and polygenic (pan) and cis-Mendelian randomisation analyses leveraging publicly available protein and COVID-19 datasets. Results: Our analytic approach identified several known targets (e.g. ABO, OAS1), but also nominated new proteins such as soluble Fas (colocalisation probability >0.9, p=1 × 10 Conclusions: Our work provides a prioritised list of host targets potentially exploited by SARS-CoV-2 and is a precursor for further research on CD209 and FAS as therapeutically tractable targets for COVID-19. Funding: MAK, JSc, JH, AB, DO, MC, EMM, MG, ID were funded by Open Targets. J.Z. and T.R.G were funded by the UK Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit (MC_UU_00011/4). JSh and GJW were funded by the Wellcome Trust Grant 206194. This research was funded in part by the Wellcome Trust [Grant 206194]. For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association Study2',5'-Oligoadenylate SynthetaseCell Adhesion MoleculesCOVID-19DC-Specific ICAM-3 Grabbing Nonintegrinfas ReceptorHumansLectins, C-TypeProteomeReceptors, Cell SurfaceSARS-CoV-2Scavenger Receptors, Class ASeverity of Illness Index2',5'-Oligoadenylate SynthetaseCell Adhesion MoleculesDC-Specific ICAM-3 Grabbing NonintegrinFAS protein, humanfas ReceptorLectins, C-TypeOAS1 protein, humanProteomeReceptors, Cell SurfaceSCARA5 protein, humanScavenger Receptors, Class AapoptosisCOVID-19epidemiologygenetic colocalizationgeneticsgenomicsglobal healthhumanmendelian randomizationproteins

Identifiers

PMID34402426
PMCPMC8457835
OpenAlexW3196067893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.