Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34402227›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2021

Trend of Disease Burden of North Korean Defectors in South Korea Using Disability-adjusted Life Years from 2010 to 2018.

Keun A Kim, Yoon Sun Jung, Chae Bong Kim, Ki Beom Kim, Seok Jun Yoon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Keun A KimSchool of Military Medicine, The Armed Force Medical Command, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-1446
Yoon Sun JungDepartment of Public Health, Korea University Graduate School of Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-4908
Chae Bong KimDepartment of Public Health, Korea University Graduate School of Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-6722
Ki Beom KimDepartment of Public Health, Korea University Graduate School of Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7613-0125
Seok Jun YoonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine of Seoul, Korea. yoonsj02@korea.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3297-0071
Korea University · KRKorea University · JP

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HC19C0253Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI19C0481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to examine the disease burden of North Korean defectors in South Korea by sex, age, and disease from 2000 to 2018 and to study the changes in the disease burden over time.

methodsBased on the incidence-based disability-adjusted life year (DALY) developed in a Korean National Burden of Disease (KNBD) study, we calculated the years of life lost (YLL), years lived with disability (YLD), and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) for approximately 22,753 North Korean defectors in South Korea whose claims data were available from the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS).

resultsIn 2018, the rates of YLL, YLD, and DALY for North Korean defectors per 100,000 population was 3,763 (male 8,491; female 2,404), 37,683 (male 27,742; female 40,539), and 41,446 (male 36,233; female 42,943), respectively. Major depressive disorders constituted the highest DALY, followed by cirrhosis of the liver and low back pain. The disease burden of North Korean defectors consistently decreased from 2010 to 2018. The decrease in YLD contributed to the overall decline in DALY per 100,000 population in 2018, which decreased by 25.2% compared to that in 2010.

conclusionThis is the first study to measure the disease burden of North Korean defectors in South Korea. Given the decreasing or substantially increasing trends in disease burden, it is necessary to establish appropriate public health policies in a timely manner, and the results of this study provide a basis for the development of customized public health and healthcare policies for North Korean defectors in South Korea.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCost of IllnessHealth StatusQuality-Adjusted Life YearsAdultCommunicable DiseasesDemocratic People's Republic of KoreaEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPoliticsRepublic of KoreaBurden of DiseaseDisability-adjusted Life YearsNorth Korea DefectorsYears Lived with DisabilityYears of Life Lost

Identifiers

PMID34402227
PMCPMC8369312
OpenAlexW3185406425

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.