Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34402182›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2021

Astragaloside IV ameliorates fat metabolism in the liver of ageing mice through targeting mitochondrial activity.

Zhixiao Luo, Yaqi Wang, Mengzhen Xue, Fangqi Xia, Leiqi Zhu, Yuanyang Li, Dengke Jia, Silong Chen, Guangfu Xu, Yan Lei

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhixiao LuoHealth Management Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yaqi WangCollege of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Mengzhen XueCollege of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Fangqi XiaCollege of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Leiqi ZhuCollege of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Yuanyang LiCollege of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Dengke JiaCollege of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Silong ChenCollege of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Guangfu XuCollege of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Yan LeiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2250-6585
China Three Gorges University · CNThe Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astragaloside IV (AST) is a major bioactive compound of Radix Astragali with medical and health benefits. Previous studies have found that AST can reduce the body weights of high-fat diet fed mice. However, the effect of AST on fat metabolism of ageing mice is unclear. In this study, naturally ageing mice were administered intragastrically with AST at 30 mg/kg/day (ageing + AST-L group) and 90 mg/kg/day (ageing + AST-H group) for 16-20 months. Adult (4 months old) and ageing mice were given 1% sodium carboxyl methylcellulose as vehicle. Energy metabolism-related biological parameters of living mice were examined. Moreover, mRNA and protein levels of key enzymes/proteins involved in triglyceride (TG) lipolysis, fatty acid β-oxidation (FAO), ketone body (KB) production and mitochondrial respiratory chain were also examined after sacrifice. Results demonstrated that treatment with AST significantly reduced body weight, white fat and liver/body weight ratio of ageing mice, significantly reduced serum/hepatic TG levels, respiratory quotient, promoted fatty acid mobilization in white adipose tissue, mitochondrial FAO and KB production and mitochondrial biosynthesis/functions in the liver of ageing mice. AST also up-regulated the expression of phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase, carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a/1b, enoyl coenzyme A hydratase-short chain, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase medium chain and mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase-2 involved in fat metabolism. These results indicated that mitochondrial activity could be the target of AST to treat abnormal fat metabolism during ageing.

Indexed as

AgingMitochondriaAnimalsFatty AcidsLipid MetabolismLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSaponinsTriterpenesastragaloside AFatty AcidsSaponinsTriterpenesageingAstragaloside IVenergy metabolismfat catabolismmitochondriarespiratory quotientβ-oxidation

Identifiers

PMID34402182
PMCPMC8435431
OpenAlexW3194588197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.