Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34402181›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2021

Cholecystokinin octapeptide improves hippocampal glutamatergic synaptogenesis and postoperative cognition by inhibiting induction of A1 reactive astrocytes in aged mice.

Lei Chen, Ning Yang, Yue Li, Yitong Li, Jingshu Hong, Qian Wang, Kaixi Liu, Dengyang Han, Yongzheng Han, Xinning Mi and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. CRTC1 is a potential target to delay aging-induced cognitive deficit by protecting the integrity of the blood-brain barrier via inhibiting inflammation.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Review
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  15. Adenosine AMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lei ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ning YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yue LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yitong LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jingshu HongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qian WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Kaixi LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dengyang HanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yongzheng HanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xinning MiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chengmei ShiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ying ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zhengqian LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Taotao LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiangyang GuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peking University · CNPeking University Third Hospital · CNPeking Union Medical College Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDelayed neurocognitive recovery (dNCR) is a common postoperative complication in geriatric surgical patients for which there is no efficacious therapy. Cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8), an immunomodulatory peptide, regulates memory and learning. Here, we explored the effects and mechanism of action of CCK-8 on dNCR.

methodsWe applied laparotomy to establish a model of dNCR in aged mice. Morris water maze and fear conditioning tests were used to evaluate cognition. Immunofluorescence was used to detect the density of CCK-8, A1 reactive astrocytes, glutamatergic synapses, and activation of microglia in the hippocampus. Quantitative PCR was performed to determine mRNA levels of synapse-associated factors. A1 reactive astrocytes, activated microglia, and glutamatergic synapse-associated protein levels in the hippocampus were assessed by western blotting.

resultsAdministration of CCK-8 suppressed the activation of microglia, the induction of A1 reactive astrocytes, and the expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha, complement 1q, and interleukin 1 alpha in the hippocampus. Furthermore, it promoted glutamatergic synaptogenesis and neurocognitive recovery in aged dNCR model mice.

conclusionOur findings indicated that CCK-8 alleviated cognitive impairment and promoted glutamatergic synaptogenesis by inhibiting the induction of A1 reactive astrocytes and the activation of microglia. CCK-8 is, therefore, a potential therapeutic target for dNCR.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesCognitive DysfunctionComplement C1qFearFemaleGlutamatesInterleukin-1LaparotomyMacrophage ActivationMaze LearningMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeurogenesisPostoperative ComplicationsSincalideComplement C1qGlutamatesInterleukin-1SincalideTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaA1 reactive astrocyteactivated microgliacholecystokinin octapeptidedelayed neurocognitive recoveryglutamatergic synaptogenesis

Identifiers

PMID34402181
PMCPMC8504528
OpenAlexW3194208579

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.