Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34401984›Full record

ArticleMemory & cognition2022

Examining the episodic-semantic interaction during future thinking - A reanalysis of external details.

Cherie Strikwerda-Brown, Siobhán R Shaw, John R Hodges, Olivier Piguet, Muireann Irish

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Memory & cognition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cherie Strikwerda-BrownThe University of Sydney, Brain and Mind Centre, Camperdown, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8384-2582
Siobhán R ShawThe University of Sydney, Brain and Mind Centre, Camperdown, Australia.
John R HodgesThe University of Sydney, Brain and Mind Centre, Camperdown, Australia.
Olivier PiguetThe University of Sydney, Brain and Mind Centre, Camperdown, Australia.
Muireann IrishThe University of Sydney, Brain and Mind Centre, Camperdown, Australia. muireann.irish@sydney.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-4950-8169

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While traditional analyses of autobiographical construction tend to focus on the 'internal' or episodic details of the narrative, contemporary studies employing fine-grained scoring measures reveal the 'external' component to contain important information relevant to the individual's life story. Here, we used the recently developed NExt scoring protocol to explore profiles of external details generated by patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) (n = 11) and semantic dementia (SD) (n = 13) on a future thinking task. Overall, distinct NExt profiles were observed for future events in AD and SD. Specifically, AD patients provided significantly more Specific Episode external details compared with Controls. Using voxel-based morphometry, these increased external details within future narratives related to grey matter intensity in medial and lateral frontal regions in AD. By contrast, SD patients displayed an elevation of Specific Episode, Extended Episode, and General Semantic details during future simulation relative to Controls, which related to grey matter intensity of medial and lateral parietal regions. Our findings suggest that the compensatory external details generated during future simulation comprise an array of episodic and semantic details that vary in terms of specificity and self-relevance, which may be differentially affected depending on the locus of underlying neuropathology in dementia. Adopting a fine-grained approach to external details helps to characterise the interplay between episodic and semantic content during future stimulation and suggests potentially differential vulnerability and preservation of distinct components of the constructed narrative in clinical disorders.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseFrontotemporal DementiaMemory, EpisodicHumansMental RecallNeuropsychological TestsSemanticsAlzheimer’s diseaseAutobiographical memoryEpisodic constructionEpisodic memorySemantic dementiaSemantic memory

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.