Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34401966›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2021

Digital Image Disintegration Analysis: a Novel Quality Control Method for Fast Disintegrating Tablets.

Osamah Malallah, Zara Rashid, Chee Lok Li, Abdulmalik Alqurshi, Mohamed A Alhanan, Ben Forbes, Paul G Royall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Osamah MalallahInstitute of Pharmaceutical Science, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
Zara RashidBoots Pharmacy, The Brewery, 7 Romford, Essex, RM1 1AU, UK.
Chee Lok LiThe University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Abdulmalik AlqurshiDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al Madinah, Al Munawara, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed A AlhananInstitute of Pharmaceutical Science, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
Ben ForbesInstitute of Pharmaceutical Science, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
Paul G RoyallInstitute of Pharmaceutical Science, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK. paul.royall@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-2776

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measuring tablet disintegration is essential for quality control purposes; however, no established method adequately accounts for the timeframe or small volumes of the medium associated with the dissipation process for fast disintegrating tablets (FDTs) in the mouth. We hypothesised that digital imaging to measure disintegration in a low volume of the medium might discriminate between different types of FTD formulation. A digital image disintegration analysis (DIDA) was designed to measure tablet disintegration in 0.05-0.7 mL of medium. A temperature-controlled black vessel was 3D-printed to match the dimensions of each tablet under investigation. An overhead camera recorded the mean grey value of the tablet as a measure of the percentage of the formulation which remained intact as a function of time. Imodium Instants, Nurofen Meltlets and a developmental freeze-dried pilocarpine formulation were investigated. The imaging approach proved effective in discriminating the disintegration of different tablets (p < 0.05). For example, 10 s after 0.7 mL of a saliva simulant was applied, 2.0 ± 0.3% of the new pilocarpine tablet remained, whereas at the same time point, 22 ± 9% of the Imodium Instants had not undergone disintegration (temperature within the vessel was 37 ± 0.5°C). Nurofen Meltlets were observed to swell and showed a percentage recovery of 120.7 ± 2.4% and 135.0 ± 6.1% when 0.05 mL and 0.7 mL volumes were used, respectively. Thus, the new digital image disintegration analysis, DIDA, reported here effectively evaluated fast disintegrating tablets and has the potential as a quality control method for such formulations.

Indexed as

Quality ControlTabletsFreeze DryingMouthSolubilityTablets3D-printed disintegration vesselDigital image disintegration analysis (DIDA)Fast disintegrating tabletFreeze-dried pilocarpine HCl fast disintegrating tabletsImodium InstantNurofen MeltletsQuality control disintegration assaySwelling

Identifiers

PMID34401966
PMCPMC8367883

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.