Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34401965›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular modeling2021

Simulation and computational study of graphene oxide nano-carriers, absorption, and release of the anticancer drug of camptothecin.

Omid Moradi, Leila Mahdavian

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Article in Journal of molecular modeling, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Omid MoradiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahr-E-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Leila MahdavianDepartment of Chemistry, Doroud Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box: 133. , Doroud, Iran. Mahdavian_leila@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-4667
Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Qods Branch · IRIslamic Azad University, Tehran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The structure of nano-graphene oxide has attracted special attention in drug release due to its special properties such as hydrophilicity, special surface, biocompatibility, and the possibility of high loading of hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs. In this study, after simulating and optimizing the structure of nano-graphene and then nano-graphene oxide (NGO), it was used to load the anti-cancer drug of camptothecin (CA) in an aqueous medium, and the optimal conditions for achieving maximum loading efficiency of the drug were investigated. Due to the structure of the drug, there are two forms, one form of lactone ring and the other carboxylate. If the lactone ring form is predominant, the effectiveness of the drug is increased. This depends on pH of the environment. The calculated thermodynamic and structural results show that the solubility of the drug about nano-graphene and its lactone ring state is maintained by using nano-graphene oxide. To increase the effectiveness of the drug, the lactone ring form must be maintained in the drug structure. The use of folic acid as an intermediate in the aqueous medium preserves the lactone form in the drug structure and increases its effectiveness. The results show that the presence of the ring in the drug structure and its binding to the mediator of folic acid to nano-graphene oxide is a stabilizing factor of keto tautomer. The calculation of vibrational frequencies shows that the presence of folic acid intermediate reduces the vibrational frequency of the hydroxyl group (OH) so that its absorption energy (E

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCamptothecinComputer SimulationDrug CarriersGraphiteModels, ChemicalHumansAntineoplastic AgentsCamptothecinDrug Carriersgraphene oxideGraphiteAnti-cancer drug of camptothecinNano-drug carrierNano-graphene oxide (NGO)Tautomerism processThermodynamic parameters

Identifiers

PMID34401965
OpenAlexW3195099326

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.