ReviewParasitology research2021
Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis in wild birds: A One Health perspective.
Review in Parasitology research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Integrated Phytochemical, Computational and In Vitro Evaluation of the Oocysticidal Activity of Pleurotus ostreatus Extract Against Cryptosporidium parvum.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026Article
- Gastrointestinal Parasites of Domestic Ducks (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) in Kathmandu, Nepal.Veterinary medicine and science · 2026Article
- Molecular survey of Cryptosporidium spp. in ornamental birds and their sellers: implications for One Health.BMC veterinary research · 2026Article
- Molecular Evidence of Zoonotic Pathogens in Free-Living Wild Birds: A Greek Surveillance Study.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Molecular detection of Cryptosporidium parvum in raptors (Accipitridae and Falconidae) from western Iran.Veterinary research communications · 2026Article
- Clinical cases ofJournal of veterinary research · 2026Article
- Molecular detection and genetic characterization ofOpen veterinary journal · 2026Article
- Review
- Long-term molecular surveillance of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in wildlife in protected drinking water catchments.Parasites & vectors · 2025Article
- Molecular evidence for trichomonads and acanthamoebae in cloacal samples of synanthropic waterfowl.Parasitology research · 2025Article
- Identifying zoonotic risks: molecular insights into Cryptosporidium and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in pediatric cancer patients in Ahvaz, 2024.Parasitology research · 2025Article
- Respiratory and intestinal zoonotic cryptosporidiosis in symptomatic domestic pigeons (Iranian journal of veterinary research · 2025Article
- Molecular Detection and Characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in Dairy Calves from Ningxia, China.Acta parasitologica · 2024Article
- Molecular Screening and Characterization of Enteric Protozoan Parasites and Microsporidia in Wild Ducks from Portugal.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Genetic characterizations of Cryptosporidium spp. from children with or without diarrhea in Wenzhou, China: high probability of zoonotic transmission.BMC microbiology · 2024Article
- Molecular characterization and zoonotic potential of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in humans and domestic animals in Heilongjiang Province, China.Parasites & vectors · 2024Article
- Study on genetic characteristics of Cryptosporidium isolates and first report of C. parvum IIdA24G2 subtype in dairy cattle in China.Parasitology research · 2024Article
- Dominant infection of Cryptosporidium baileyi in broiler chickens in Zhejiang Province, China.Parasitology research · 2023Article
- Migrating Anatidae as Sources of Environmental Contamination with ZoonoticPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Molecular and phylogenetic characterization of Cryptosporidium species in the saffron finch Sicalis flaveola.BMC veterinary research · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Cryptosporidium is one of the most important parasitic protozoa that can be transmitted through food and water contamination. With the increasing report of Cryptosporidium infections in wild birds, especially in herbivorous waterfowl, concerns have been raised for oocyst contamination of water and food supplies, which in turn can cause human and domestic animal infections in areas neighboring wild birds' habitats. This review discusses the epidemiology, species, and genotypes distribution of Cryptosporidium in wild birds around the world. The overall prevalence of Cryptosporidium in wild birds was calculated as 3.96% (1945/49129), with 6 Cryptosporidium species (C. andersoni, C. parvum, C. meleagridis, C. avium, C. baileyi, and C. galli) and 5 genotypes (Goose genotype I, Goose genotype II, Avian genotype I, Avian genotype III, and Avian genotype VI) reported. As wild birds mainly live in the wild, control method for the Cryptosporidium infection in wild birds is still lacking, which increases the probability of disease transmission from wild birds to humans. The main purpose of this review is to highlight the Cryptosporidium infection in wild birds and its transmission, associated risk factors, and their prevention, illustrating the necessity of multidisciplinary approaches toward screening and control of Cryptosporidium infections.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.