Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34401878›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2021

Multiplexed detection of SARS-CoV-2 genomic and subgenomic RNA using

Kofi K Acheampong, Dylan L Schaff, Benjamin L Emert, Jonathan Lake, Sam Reffsin, Emily K Shea, Courtney E Comar, Leslie A Litzky, Nigar A Khurram, Rebecca L Linn and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kofi K AcheampongDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Dylan L SchaffDepartment of Bioengineering, School of Engineering Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Benjamin L EmertGenomics and Computational Biology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Jonathan LakeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Sam ReffsinDepartment of Bioengineering, School of Engineering Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Emily K SheaDepartment of Cancer Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Courtney E ComarDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA.
Leslie A LitzkyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Nigar A KhurramDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Rebecca L LinnDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Michael FeldmanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Susan R WeissDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA.
Kathleen T MontoneDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Sara CherryDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Sydney M ShafferDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
University of Pennsylvania · USEngineering Arts (United States) · USPenn Center for AIDS Research · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007170 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRASS, LAWRENCE F · 1985 to 2022
$54.0M
Training Program in Computational GenomicsT32HG000046 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JUNHYONG KIM, Mingyao Li · 1999 to 2026
$9.5M
MERS coronavirus: antagonism of double-stranded RNA induced host response by accessory proteinsR01AI140442 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Susan R Weiss · 2018 to 2026
$5.1M
Defining the functional interface between the ER and flavivirusesR01AI140539 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA, DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Defining the role of microbiota-derived cyclic dinucleotides in priming antiviral immune defenses.R01AI152362 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Decoding mechanisms of phenotypic memory in single cellsDP5OD028144 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHAFFER, SYDNEY · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Connecting molecular phenotype with cell fate using single-cell barcoding and RNA FISHF30CA236129 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EMERT, BENJAMIN · 2019 to 2020
$59k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA236129NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000046NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140442NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140539NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI152362NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007170NIH HHS DP5 OD028144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widespread Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by infection with the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Currently, we have a limited toolset available for visualizing SARS-CoV-2 in cells and tissues, particularly in tissues from patients who died from COVID-19. Generally, single-molecule RNA FISH techniques have shown mixed results in formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues such as those preserved from human autopsies. Here, we present a platform for preparing autopsy tissue for visualizing SARS-CoV-2 RNA using RNA FISH with amplification by hybridization chain reaction (HCR). We developed probe sets that target different regions of SARS-CoV-2 (including ORF1a and N) as well as probe sets that specifically target SARS-CoV-2 subgenomic mRNAs. We validated these probe sets in cell culture and tissues (lung, lymph node, and placenta) from infected patients. Using this technology, we observe distinct subcellular localization patterns of the ORF1a and N regions, with the ORF1a concentrated around the nucleus and the N showing a diffuse distribution across the cytoplasm. In human lung tissue, we performed multiplexed RNA FISH HCR for SARS-CoV-2 and cell-type specific marker genes. We found viral RNA in cells containing the alveolar type 2 (AT2) cell marker gene (

Identifiers

PMID34401878
PMCPMC8366794
OpenAlexW3188653846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.