Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34401716›Full record

ArticleKidney medicine

Health-Related Quality of Life in Focal Segmental Glomerular Sclerosis and Minimal Change Disease: A Qualitative Study of Children and Adults to Inform Patient-Reported Outcomes.

Noelle E Carlozzi, Susan F Massengill, Howard Trachtman, Liron Walsh, Neena Singhal, Joseph M LaVigne, Jennifer A Miner, Hailey E Desmond, Christian Lynam, Debbie S Gipson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Podocytopathies.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. The humanistic burden of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis on patients and care-partners in the United States.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Noelle E CarlozziDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Susan F MassengillDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Levine Children's Hospital/Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC.
Howard TrachtmanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Liron WalshGoldfinch Bio, Cambridge, MA.
Neena SinghalDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Joseph M LaVigneDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Jennifer A MinerDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Hailey E DesmondDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Christian LynamGoldfinch Bio, Cambridge, MA.
Debbie S GipsonDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USGoldfinch Bio (United States) · USLevine Children's Hospital · USNew York University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE &

objectiveAssessment of how patients feel and function is needed for clinical care and research for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and minimal change disease (MCD). The objective of this study was to develop a patient-reported outcome assessment appropriate for use in children and adults with FSGS and MCD. STUDY

designQualitative study using semi-structured interviews. SETTING &

participants48 semi-structured interviews with children aged 8 to 17 years (n = 11) and adults (n = 10) with FSGS and children aged 8 to 17 (n = 11) and adults (n = 16) with MCD recruited from 3 academic medical centers. ANALYTICAL APPROACH: Latent content analysis.

resultsFSGS and MCD have a pervasive and comparable impact on physical, social, and mental health-related quality of life regardless of age or diagnosis. Physical symptoms of swelling, fatigue, and pain were articulated by most participants. Disease management was also a frequent topic of discussion; participants described their experiences with medication and associated side effects, as well as lifestyle changes made to manage their disease (ie, dietary changes and frequent medical appointments). These discussions often identified a profound impact on physical abilities and life participation. In many instances, participants described the negative impact these symptoms had on their mood and sense of self, with most participants reporting feelings of anxiety. LIMITATIONS: Participants were primarily non-Hispanic White and English speaking, which may limit generalizability.

conclusionsOur results suggest that there are commonalities to the FSGS-MCD patient experience of health-related quality of life that will enable the generation of a disease-specific FSGS-MCD patient-reported outcomes instrument for use in children and adults. The development of this tool is intended to facilitate better care and support clinical research for these individuals.

Indexed as

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)health-related quality of life (HRQOL)minimal change disease (MCD)patient-reported outcome

Identifiers

PMID34401716
PMCPMC8350833
OpenAlexW3153201970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.