ReviewHeliyon2021
A review of treatment methods for insensitive high explosive contaminated wastewater.
Review in Heliyon, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Degradation dynamics: an insight into microbial interactions with explosive compounds.Biodegradation · 2026Review
- Review of Explosive Contamination and Bioremediation: Insights from Microbial and Bio-Omic Approaches.Toxics · 2024Review
- A Kinetic Model for Cathodic Degradation of Explosives in a Flow-Through Electrochemical Reactor.Journal of water process engineering · 2024Article
- Use of qPCR to monitor 2,4-dinitroanisole degrading bacteria in water and soil slurry cultures.Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology · 2024Article
- Biological 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene removal by extended aeration activated sludge: optimization using artificial neural network.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Interpol review of the analysis and detection of explosives and explosives residues.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2023Review
- An Overview of Treatment Approaches for Octahydro-1, 3, 5, 7-tetranitro-1, 3, 5, 7-tetrazocine (HMX) Explosive in Soil, Groundwater, and Wastewater.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Review
- Photolysis by UVA-Visible Light of TNT in Ethanolic, Aqueous-Ethanolic, and Aqueous Solutions According to Electrospray and Aerodynamic Thermal Breakup Droplet Ionization Mass Spectrometry.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Synthesis of Magnetic FeNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Recruiting Perovskites to Degrade Toxic Trinitrotoluene.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Insensitive high explosive materials (IHE) such as 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO) and 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN) are increasingly being used in formulations of insensitive munitions alongside 1,3,5-trinitroperhydro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). Load, assembly and packing (LAP) facilities that process munitions produce wastewater contaminated with IHE which must be treated before discharge. Some facilities can produce as much as 90,000 L of contaminated wastewater per day. In this review, methods of wastewater treatment are assessed in terms of their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for their use in production of IHE munitions including their limitations and how they could be applied to industrial scale LAP facilities. Adsorption is identified as a suitable treatment method, however the high solubility of NTO, up to 16.6 g.L
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.