Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34401497›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2021

Prognostic value of H-index in patients surgically treated for squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx.

Paolo Boscolo-Rizzo, Enrico Zanelli, Fabiola Giudici, Francesca Boscolo-Nata, Giovanni Cristalli, Alberto Deganello, Michele Tomasoni, Cesare Piazza, Paolo Bossi, Giacomo Spinato and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The prognostic impact of perioperative metabolic variables in head and neck cancer: a prospective study.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2026
    Observational
  2. Prognostic value of pretreatment peripheral blood biomarkers in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma treated with chemo/bioradiotherapy.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  3. The Host-index in patients undergoing upfront surgery and free flap reconstruction for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Prognostic value of changes in pre- and postoperative inflammatory blood markers in HPV-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinomas.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Thyroid cartilage infiltration in advanced laryngeal cancer: prognostic implications and predictive modelling.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Paolo Boscolo-RizzoDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Section of Otolaryngology University of Trieste Trieste Italy.
Enrico ZanelliDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Section of Otolaryngology University of Trieste Trieste Italy.
Fabiola GiudiciDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences University of Trieste Trieste Italy.
Francesca Boscolo-NataUnit of Otorhinolaryngology Ospedali Riuniti Padova Sud "Madre Teresa Di Calcutta" Monselice Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-2376
Giovanni CristalliUnit of Otorhinolaryngology Ospedali Riuniti Padova Sud "Madre Teresa Di Calcutta" Monselice Italy.
Alberto DeganelloDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Brescia Brescia Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1008-7333
Michele TomasoniDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Brescia Brescia Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-1654
Cesare PiazzaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Brescia Brescia Italy.
Paolo BossiMedical Oncology Unit, Department of Medical Oncology ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia Brescia Italy.
Giacomo SpinatoUnit of Otolaryngology AULSS 2-Marca Trevigiana Treviso Italy.
Anna MenegaldoUnit of Otolaryngology AULSS 2-Marca Trevigiana Treviso Italy.
Enzo EmanuelliUnit of Otolaryngology AULSS 2-Marca Trevigiana Treviso Italy.
Piero NicolaiDepartment of Neurosciences, Section of Otolaryngology University of Padova Padova Italy.
Luigia BandolinDepartment of Neurosciences, Section of Otolaryngology University of Padova Padova Italy.
Andrea CiorbaENT Department University Hospital of Ferrara Ferrara Italy.
Stefano PelucchiENT Department University Hospital of Ferrara Ferrara Italy.
Valentina LupatoUnit of Otolaryngology Azienda Ospedaliera "S. Maria degli Angeli" Pordenone Italy.
Vittorio GiacomarraUnit of Otolaryngology Azienda Ospedaliera "S. Maria degli Angeli" Pordenone Italy.
Gabriele MolteniDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, Section of Otolaryngology University of Verona Verona Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7764-2122
Daniele MarchioniDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, Section of Otolaryngology University of Verona Verona Italy.
Pietro CanziDepartment of Otolaryngology University of Pavia, IRCCS Policlinico "San Matteo" Foundation Pavia Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6471-5035
Simone MauramatiDepartment of Otolaryngology University of Pavia, IRCCS Policlinico "San Matteo" Foundation Pavia Italy.
Alfonso FortunatiDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Section of Otolaryngology University of Trieste Trieste Italy.
Margherita TofanelliDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Section of Otolaryngology University of Trieste Trieste Italy.
Daniele BorsettoDepartment of ENT, Addenbrooke's Hospital Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Cambridge UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-2688
Jonathan FusseyDepartment of ENT/Head and Neck Surgery University Hospital Birmingham Birmingham UK.
Giancarlo TirelliDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Section of Otolaryngology University of Trieste Trieste Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRecently, a novel host-related index, the Host-index (H-index), including both inflammatory and nutritional markers, has been described and observed to stratify prognosis in patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the oral cavity more accurately than other host-related indexes This study aimed to investigate the prognostic performance of the H-index using pretreatment blood tests in patients receiving up-front surgery for SCC of the larynx.

methodsThis retrospective observational study included a multicenter series of consecutive patients with SCC of the larynx diagnosed between 1 January 2009 and 31 July 2018, whose pretreatment blood tests were available and included the parameters necessary for the calculation of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the H-index. Their association with disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) was measured.

resultsA total of 231 patients were eligible for the present analysis (median [range] age, 68 [37-96] years; 191 [82.7%] men). The median follow-up was 73 months. In multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models, increasing age (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.07 per year; 95% CI, 1.04-1.09), advanced pT stage (aHR = 1.71 95% CI: 1.07-2.71), and having close or positive surgical margins (aHR = 2.01; 95% CI: 1.21-3.33) were significantly associated with poor OS. Among blood parameters, a higher neutrophil count was a strong predictor of both worse DFS (aHR for recurrence/death = 2.34; 95% CI: 1.24-4.40) and OS (aHR for death = 2.67; 95% CI: 1.51-4.71). Among inflammatory blood indexes, while NLR was not significantly associated with DFS or OS, patients with H-index ≥8.37 showed a higher aHR for both recurrence/death (2.82; 95% CI: 1.65-4.79) and death (2.22; 95% CI: 1.26-3.89).

conclusionIn conclusion, the present study confirms the prognostic value of pretreatment H-index, an easily measurable inflammatory and nutritional index, in patients with SCC of the larynx. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.

Indexed as

H indexinflammationlarynxprognosissquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID34401497
PMCPMC8356864

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