Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34401365›Full record

ArticleInternet interventions2021

Online consultations in mental healthcare during the COVID-19 outbreak: An international survey study on professionals' motivations and perceived barriers.

Nele A J De Witte, Per Carlbring, Anne Etzelmueller, Tine Nordgreen, Maria Karekla, Lise Haddouk, Angélique Belmont, Svein Øverland, Rudy Abi-Habib, Sylvie Bernaerts and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internet interventions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Attitudes of dermatological patients towards digital health interventions: a cross-sectional survey and cluster analysis.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 13 institutions in 13 countries.

Nele A J De WitteExpertise Unit Psychology, Technology & Society, Thomas More University of Applied Sciences, Antwerp, Belgium.
Per CarlbringDepartment of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anne EtzelmuellerGET.ON Institute/HelloBetter, Hamburg, Germany.
Tine NordgreenHaukeland University Hospital, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Maria KareklaDepartment of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Lise HaddoukDepartment of Psychology, Rouen University, Rouen, France.
Angélique BelmontUnion Professionnelle des Psychologues Cliniciens Francophones et Germanophones, Belgium.
Svein ØverlandRegional Research Center for Forensic Psychiatry, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Rudy Abi-HabibDepartment of Social Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Sylvie BernaertsExpertise Unit Psychology, Technology & Society, Thomas More University of Applied Sciences, Antwerp, Belgium.
Agostino BrugneraDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
Angelo CompareDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
Aranzazu DuqueUniversidad Internacional de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
David Daniel EbertGET.ON Institute/HelloBetter, Hamburg, Germany.
Jonas EimontasInstitute of Psychology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Angelos P KassianosDepartment of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
João SalgadoUniversity Institute of Maia - ISMAI, Maia, Portugal.
Andreas SchwerdtfegerInstitute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Pia TohmeDepartment of Social Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Eva Van AsscheExpertise Unit Psychology, Technology & Society, Thomas More University of Applied Sciences, Antwerp, Belgium.
Tom Van DaeleExpertise Unit Psychology, Technology & Society, Thomas More University of Applied Sciences, Antwerp, Belgium.
Lebanese American University · LBUniversity of Bergamo · ITFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEInstituto Superior da Maia · PTStockholm University · SESt Olav's University Hospital · NOUniversité de Rouen Normandie · FRUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Bergen · NOUniversity of Cyprus · CYUniversity of Graz · ATValencian International University · ESVilnius University · LT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile the general uptake of e-mental health interventions remained low over the past years, physical distancing and lockdown measures relating to the COVID-19 pandemic created a need and demand for online consultations in only a matter of weeks.

objectiveThis study investigates the uptake of online consultations provided by mental health professionals during lockdown measures in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in the participating countries, with a specific focus on professionals' motivations and perceived barriers regarding online consultations.

methodsAn online survey on the use of online consultations was set up in March 2020. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) guided the deductive qualitative analysis of the results.

resultsIn total, 2082 mental health professionals from Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, France, Germany, Italy, Lebanon, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden were included. The results showed a high uptake of online consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic but limited previous training on this topic undergone by mental health professionals. Most professionals reported positive experiences with online consultations, but concerns about the performance of online consultations in a mental health context (e.g., in terms of relational aspects) and practical considerations (e.g., relating to privacy and security of software) appear to be major barriers that hinder implementation.

conclusionsThis study provides an overview of the mental health professionals' actual needs and concerns regarding the use of online consultations in order to highlight areas of possible intervention and allow the implementation of necessary governmental, educational, and instrumental support so that online consultations can become a feasible and stable option in mental healthcare.

Indexed as

COVID-19Digital interventionse-Mental healthImplementationOnline consultationsTelepsychology

Identifiers

PMID34401365
PMCPMC8350604
OpenAlexW3165526528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.