Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34401221›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2021

High school health education: The impact of medical student led instruction in northern Nevada high schools.

Brandon W Conner, Katherine G Weller, Matt V Biondi, Alexa R Allen, Megan K Rescigno, Justine L Resnik, Sydney C Laughton, Kendal M Warner, Ariel E Hierholzer, Erica Y Kim and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brandon W ConnerUniversity of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Katherine G WellerUniversity of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Matt V BiondiUniversity of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Alexa R AllenUniversity of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Megan K RescignoUniversity of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Justine L ResnikUniversity of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Sydney C LaughtonUniversity of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Kendal M WarnerUniversity of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Ariel E HierholzerUniversity of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Erica Y KimUniversity of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Molly M HagenUniversity of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Amy A McFarlandUniversity of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Reka P DankoUniversity of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
University of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health education is an important topic in high school given its lasting effect on learners. Medical students are in a unique position to deliver this curriculum as they can provide information from a relatable standpoint. Ten medical students created a health education program, The Healthier Nevada Project (HNVP), designed for high school students using four modules focused on adolescent public health concerns: substance use and addiction, exercise, personal relationships, and stress and mental health. The curriculum was administered to over 700 health class students at three schools in Reno, Nevada, U.S.A., from August 2019-March 2020. This cross-sectional study measured whether the modules increased students' comfort level, familiarity, and likelihood of discussing each topic with a healthcare provider. The method of evaluation was pre- and post-Likert scale surveys with 7-10 questions regarding students' understanding of each topic, knowledge of related resources, and likelihood of future discussions with healthcare providers. Linear regression analysis showed significant increases in mean scores (in all cases p < 0.0001) for all four modules after the training. The modules were adjusted for the cluster effect of School and showed no significant two-way interaction between pre- and post-survey, although overall differences between schools were present. These findings indicate that HNVP significantly increased students' knowledge, comfort, and likelihood of discussing each topic with a healthcare professional following module administration. Future efforts will aim to evaluate the long-term impact of HNVP on student behavior and evaluate if presenter type influences program success among adolescents.

Indexed as

Adolescent behaviorCurricular innovationHealth educationMedical studentsPatient-physician relationshipPreventive health

Identifiers

PMID34401221
PMCPMC8353355
OpenAlexW3193023465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.