Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34401198›Full record

ArticleObesity science & practice2021

Waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio and BMI percentiles in children aged 5 to 19 years in India: A population-based study.

Avina Sarna, Akash Porwal, Rajib Acharya, Sana Ashraf, Sowmya Ramesh, Nizamuddin Khan, Sikha Sinha, Harshpal Singh Sachdev

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity science & practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
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  13. Prevalence of Obesity among School-going Children in India: A Comprehensive Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Spatial Analysis.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Review
  14. Prevalence of Generalized and Abdominal Overweight-Obesity among Adolescents from Punjab State: Their Possible Risk Drivers.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Avina SarnaPopulation Council Zone 5A Ground Floor India Habitat Centre New Delhi India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1713-426X
Akash PorwalPopulation Council Zone 5A Ground Floor India Habitat Centre New Delhi India.
Rajib AcharyaPopulation Council Zone 5A Ground Floor India Habitat Centre New Delhi India.
Sana AshrafPopulation Council Zone 5A Ground Floor India Habitat Centre New Delhi India.
Sowmya RameshPopulation Council Zone 5A Ground Floor India Habitat Centre New Delhi India.
Nizamuddin KhanPopulation Council Zone 5A Ground Floor India Habitat Centre New Delhi India.
Sikha SinhaSitaram Bhartia Hospital New Delhi India.
Harshpal Singh SachdevPediatrics and Clinical Epidemiology Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research New Delhi India.
Population Council · INSitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNationally representative percentiles for waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height-ratio (WHtR), and body mass index (BMI) are not available for children and adolescents in India.

methodsUsing LMS method, age- and gender-specific reference growth charts were constructed for WC (

findingsWC and BMI percentiles for boys and girls are lower than those previously reported from India and several other countries. The BMI percentiles are lower than the WHO 2007 reference population. The prevalence of general obesity using India specific BMI centiles was 2.9% (95% CI: 2.6-3.2). The prevalence of central obesity was 6.1% (95% CI: 5.7-6.6) using WC ≥ 90th percentile, 5.3% (95% CI: 5.0-5.7) using WHtR ≥ 0.5, and 3.6% using both criteria. Three-fourth of children with general obesity also had central obesity based on WC ≥ 90th.

conclusionsIndian children are thinner than Caucasian and other Asian children, and the global WHO reference population. Using India specific reference, the prevalence of central obesity is higher than general obesity with a significant overlap between the two.

Indexed as

BMIchildrenIndiaobesitywaist circumferencewaist‐to‐height ratio

Identifiers

PMID34401198
PMCPMC8346379
OpenAlexW3132171692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.