Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34400958›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR2021

Assessment of Influential Variables in the Pricing of Locally Manufactured Pharmaceuticals: Current Challenging Situation in Iran.

Nikinaz Ashrafi Shahmirzadi, Akbar Abdollahiasl, Abbas Kebriaeezadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nikinaz Ashrafi ShahmirzadiDepartment of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaceutical Administration, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Akbar AbdollahiaslDepartment of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaceutical Administration, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abbas KebriaeezadehDepartment of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaceutical Administration, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lack of transparency and predictability seems to remain one of the major complaints in the pharmaceutical pricing procedure in Iran, but there is not enough official evidence to support it. The main objective of this study was to identify influential variables officially or unofficially influencing the pharmaceuticals pricing in Iran and also clarifying the degree of importance of each variable from the viewpoints of two groups: the pricing Commission members (owners of pricing procedure) and other stakeholders in the pharmaceutical sector. Semi-structured interviews with experts were performed to extract the influential variables. A Likert scale questionnaire was designed based on extracted variables and used in above-mentioned two groups of experts. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were assessed before use. About 68 influential variables were extracted which classified into eight categories or domains. Less than 50% of extracted influential variables on pharmaceutical pricing have been mentioned in Iran pricing regulations. There were statistically significant differences between the two group's viewpoints in terms of importance and effect of some variables on pricing procedure. Conflict of interest, lack of transparency and a sound framework were found as the main problems in Iran pharmaceutical pricing procedure and may lead to "case-by-case" decision making. As such, the output of the pricing commission is not transparent and predictable for its beneficiaries.

Indexed as

Conflict of interestGovernment policyInfluential variablesLack of transparencyPharmaceutical pricing

Identifiers

PMID34400958
PMCPMC8170750

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Registered trials

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