Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34400833›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2021

A heat-shock response regulated by the PfAP2-HS transcription factor protects human malaria parasites from febrile temperatures.

Elisabet Tintó-Font, Lucas Michel-Todó, Timothy J Russell, Núria Casas-Vila, David J Conway, Zbynek Bozdech, Manuel Llinás, Alfred Cortés

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Evolutionary Trajectory ofBiomedicines · 2025
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Overexpression inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Artemisinin-resistant malaria.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Elisabet Tintó-FontISGlobal, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5770-0556
Lucas Michel-Todó *ISGlobal, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Timothy J Russell *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Huck Center for Malaria Research, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6651-6366
Núria Casas-VilaISGlobal, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
David J ConwayDepartment of Infection Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8711-3037
Zbynek BozdechSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9830-8446
Manuel LlinásDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Huck Center for Malaria Research, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6173-5882
Alfred CortésISGlobal, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. alfred.cortes@isglobal.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0730-6582
Barcelona Institute for Global Health · ESPennsylvania State University · USInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBNanyang Technological University · SG

Funding

Dissecting the role of ApiAP2 proteins in transcriptional regulation during Plasmodium falciparum developmentR01AI125565 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LLINAS, MANUEL · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Eukaryotic Gene Regulation (EGR) Predoctoral Training ProgramT32GM125592 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI REESE, JOSEPH C · 2018 to 2022
$920k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125565NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM125592Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodic fever is a characteristic clinical feature of human malaria, but how parasites survive febrile episodes is not known. Although the genomes of Plasmodium species encode a full set of chaperones, they lack the conserved eukaryotic transcription factor HSF1, which activates the expression of chaperones following heat shock. Here, we show that PfAP2-HS, a transcription factor in the ApiAP2 family, regulates the protective heat-shock response in Plasmodium falciparum. PfAP2-HS activates the transcription of hsp70-1 and hsp90 at elevated temperatures. The main binding site of PfAP2-HS in the entire genome coincides with a tandem G-box DNA motif in the hsp70-1 promoter. Engineered parasites lacking PfAP2-HS have reduced heat-shock survival and severe growth defects at 37 °C but not at 35 °C. Parasites lacking PfAP2-HS also have increased sensitivity to imbalances in protein homeostasis (proteostasis) produced by artemisinin, the frontline antimalarial drug, or the proteasome inhibitor epoxomicin. We propose that PfAP2-HS contributes to the maintenance of proteostasis under basal conditions and upregulates specific chaperone-encoding genes at febrile temperatures to protect the parasite against protein damage.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsArtemisininsFeverGene Expression RegulationHeat-Shock ResponseHot TemperatureHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumProteostasisProtozoan ProteinsTranscription FactorsAntimalarialsartemisininArtemisininsheat-shock protein 70.1HSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID34400833
PMCPMC8390444
OpenAlexW3194170826

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.