Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34400686›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Cardioprotective effects of early intervention with sacubitril/valsartan on pressure overloaded rat hearts.

Xiaofei Li, Julie Braza, Ulrike Mende, Gaurav Choudhary, Peng Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaofei LiCardiovascular Research Center, Lifespan Cardiovascular Institute, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Julie BrazaVascular Research Laboratory, Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA.
Ulrike MendeCardiovascular Research Center, Lifespan Cardiovascular Institute, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Gaurav ChoudharyCardiovascular Research Center, Lifespan Cardiovascular Institute, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Peng ZhangCardiovascular Research Center, Lifespan Cardiovascular Institute, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA. Peng_Zhang@brown.edu.
Lifespan · USProvidence VA Medical Center · USBrown University · US

Funding

Uncoupling of IL-1 beta and VEGF-A Crosstalk Contributes to Impaired Arteriogenesis Response to Ischemia in Chronic Diabetes MellitusP20GM103652 · NIGMS · OCEAN STATE RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ZHOU, YANG · 2013 to 2022
$21.3M
Research CoreP30GM114750 · NIGMS · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI SHAW, SUNIL K · 2015 to 2019
$4.5M
Short-Term Training Program to Increase Diversity in Health-Related ResearchR25HL088992 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ABID, RUHUL, DIAZ, JOSEPH A · 2007 to 2024
$1.9M
Role of Endothelial Anoctamin-1 in Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionR01HL148727 · NHLBI · OCEAN STATE RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI CHOUDHARY, GAURAV · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors and RV Dysfunction in Pulmonary HypertensionR01HL128661 · NHLBI · OCEAN STATE RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI CHOUDHARY, GAURAV · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
Role of Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Supercomplexes in Exercise IntoleranceI01CX001892 · VA · PROVIDENCE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHOUDHARY, GAURAV · 2019 to 2022
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CSRD VA I01 CX001892NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128661NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148727NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL088992NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103652NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM114750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Left ventricular remodeling due to pressure overload is associated with poor prognosis. Sacubitril/valsartan is the first-in-class Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitor and has been demonstrated to have superior beneficial effects in the settings of heart failure. The aim of this study was to determine whether sacubitril/valsartan has cardioprotective effect in the early intervention of pressure overloaded hearts and whether it is superior to valsartan alone. We induced persistent left ventricular pressure overload in rats by ascending aortic constriction surgery and orally administrated sacubitril/valsartan, valsartan, or vehicle one week post operation for 10 weeks. We also determined the effects of sacubitril/valsartan over valsartan on adult ventricular myocytes and fibroblasts that were isolated from healthy rats and treated in culture. We found that early intervention with sacubitril/valsartan is superior to valsartan in reducing pressure overload-induced ventricular fibrosis and in reducing angiotensin II-induced adult ventricular fibroblast activation. While neither sacubitril/valsartan nor valsartan changes cardiac hypertrophy development, early intervention with sacubitril/valsartan protects ventricular myocytes from mitochondrial dysfunction and is superior to valsartan in reducing mitochondrial oxidative stress in response to persistent left ventricular pressure overload. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that sacubitril/valsartan has a superior cardioprotective effect over valsartan in the early intervention of pressure overloaded hearts, which is independent of the reduction of left ventricular afterload. Our study provides evidence in support of potential benefits of the use of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with resistant hypertension or in patients with severe aortic stenosis.

Indexed as

Early Medical InterventionAminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsAortaBiphenyl CompoundsCardiotonic AgentsConstrictionDisease Models, AnimalDrug CombinationsFibroblastsFibrosisHeart VentriclesMaleMitochondria, HeartMyocytes, CardiacAminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiphenyl CompoundsCardiotonic AgentsDrug CombinationsRNA, Messengersacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combinationSuperoxidesValsartan

Identifiers

PMID34400686
PMCPMC8368201
OpenAlexW3195938057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.