Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34400572›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2021

Behavioral Health Risk Factors for Nonmedical Prescription Opioid Use in Adolescence.

Junhan Cho, Lorraine I Kelley-Quon, Jessica L Barrington-Trimis, Afton Kechter, Sarah Axeen, Adam M Leventhal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Medications for Opioid Use Disorder for Youth: Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Perspectives.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Junhan ChoDepartments of Preventive Medicine junhan.cho@usc.edu.
Lorraine I Kelley-QuonDepartments of Preventive Medicine.
Jessica L Barrington-TrimisDepartments of Preventive Medicine.
Afton KechterDepartments of Preventive Medicine.
Sarah AxeenEmergency Medicine, Keck School of Medicine.
Adam M LeventhalDepartments of Preventive Medicine.
General Department of Preventive Medicine · VNUniversity of Southern California · USKeck Graduate Institute · US

Funding

USC Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceU54CA180905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Matthew Gesner Kirkpatrick · 2018 to 2026
$39.0M
Mentored Career DevelopmentKL2TR001854 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Elizabeth Rhea Erwin Burner, Amy Elizabeth West · 2016 to 2026
$9.0M
Anhedonia as a Risk Factor and Consequence of Substance UseR01DA033296 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LEVENTHAL, ADAM MATTHEW · 2012 to 2016
$3.4M
Tobacco Use Treatment Research for Vulnerable PopulationsK24DA048160 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Adam Matthew Leventhal · 2019 to 2026
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001854NCI NIH HHS U54 CA180905NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA048160NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent nonmedical prescription opioid use is associated with overdose and other adverse outcomes, but its risk factors are poorly understood.

methodsData were drawn from a prospective cohort study of Los Angeles, California, high school students. At baseline (mean age = 14.6 years), students completed self-report screening measures of problem alcohol, cannabis, and drug use and 6 mental health problems (major depression, generalized anxiety, panic disorder, social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and hypomania or mania). Past 6-month nonmedical prescription opioid use (yes or no) was assessed across 7 semiannual follow-ups.

resultsAmong baseline never users of nonmedical prescription opioids (

conclusionsBehavioral health problems may be associated with increased risk of subsequent nonmedical prescription opioid use during mid to late adolescence, with successively greater risk for those with greater behavioral health comorbidity. In pediatric clinical practice or school-based prevention, behavioral health screeners may be useful for identifying youth at high risk for nonmedical prescription opioid use.

Indexed as

Prescription Drug MisuseAdolescentAdultAnalgesics, OpioidHumansLos AngelesMaleOpioid-Related DisordersPrescriptionsPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsStudentsAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID34400572
PMCPMC8936437
OpenAlexW3196204515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.