Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34400516›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2022

Natural history of mental health competence from childhood to adolescence.

Meredith O'Connor, Sarah J Arnup, Fiona Mensah, Craig Olsson, Sharon Goldfeld, Russell M Viner, Steven Hope

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Barriers to Creating and Implementing Child Mental Health Policies That Promote Child Mental Health Competence in Victoria, Australia: A Qualitative Study.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
  6. The Extent to Which Policies Are Supporting Families to Improve Child Mental Health Outcomes in Victoria, Australia: A Policy Scoping Review.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Meredith O'ConnorMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8787-7352
Sarah J ArnupMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Fiona MensahMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6951-9949
Craig OlssonMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5927-2014
Sharon GoldfeldMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6520-7094
Russell M VinerUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3047-2247
Steven HopeMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia s.hope@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6759-6927

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council MR/T046260/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health competence (MHC) involves psychosocial capabilities such as regulating emotions, interacting well with peers and caring for others, and predicts a range of health and social outcomes. This study examines the course of MHC from childhood to adolescence and patterning by gender and disadvantage, in Australian and UK contexts.

methods

resultsThe prevalence of high MHC steadily increased from 4 years to 15 years (from 13.6% to 15.8% and 20.6% to 26.2% in Australia and the UK, respectively). Examination of trajectories revealed that pathways of some children diverge from this normative MHC progression. For example, 7% and 9% of children in Australia and the UK, respectively, had a low starting point and decreased further in MHC by mid-adolescence. At all ages, and over time, MHC was lower for boys compared with girls and for children from disadvantaged compared with advantaged family backgrounds.

conclusionsApproaches to promoting MHC require a sustained focus from the early years through to adolescence, with more intensive approaches likely needed to support disadvantaged groups and boys.

Indexed as

Mental CompetencyMental HealthAdolescentAustraliaChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalehealth inequalitieslife course epidemiologymental health

Identifiers

PMID34400516
PMCPMC8762025

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.